More Life Health Blog - Discussing Seniors' Exercise, Health, Fitness, & More!
*NEW* SEATED Warm Up For Seniors | More Life Health
In this video, we go through a new seated warm up routine for seniors to do before undertaking any exercise video or before performing an exercise or physical activity.
Seniors’ Seated Warm Up Routine
Join me (Mike - Physiotherapist) in this simple warm-up routine you can follow before undertaking any exercise video or before performing an exercise or physical activity.
Before undertaking any exercise routine, it's important to ensure our bodies are adequately warmed-up.
By doing this we can get ourselves ready for the exercise, prevent any injuries and also get more out of the exercise we do.
Perform this warm-up each time you perform a workout video or get out and moving!
Do your best and any questions ask below!
- Mike
Inspiring Seniors Health Stories: David’s Story - Avoiding Diabetes - Pre-Diabetic No More
Today I wanted to share with you an email I received from a reader/viewer, David.
David shares how with after his doctor telling him he is borderline diabetic he took charge of his health and fitness and is no longer a pre-diabetic: Enjoy!
“Thanks Mike for forwarding this new exercise program. I have included it in my list of favourites and I shall try it shortly. I already have quite a substantial list of your programs. I use a lot of them on a weekly basis, and I admit that I have quite benefited from many of them. I try to target the ones that help me the most.
I am now 80 years young. Several months ago, my doctor advised me that I had become a borderline diabetic. I was in shock because I had always been in relatively good shape for most of my life. I was blindsided by atrial fibrillations in my mid fifties. The condition was brought under control with meds for a time. I eventually had to be fitted with a pacemaker. that was implanted in 2013. This was a very welcomed procedure, as it then allowed me to resume almost normal daily activities.
When my doctor warned me about the possible nasty effects of full-blown diabetes, he added that with proper "behavior" I could stop it's onset. I told him to be blunt by suggesting a life change that would prevent the necessity of being on meds. Well, he was blunt. He said that I must make a serious effort to reduce my sugar intake, and to get off my "butt", and start doing some serious exercising to reduce my weight and keep it under control.
I started researching the web to find suitable exercises, only to discover that most programs were aimed at body builders. At my age, I had no intention of pursuing programs to develop the "body beautiful". I then stumbled on your site, and immediately started to get serious about becoming healthier so as not to disappoint my doctor. I also embarked on a walking program. Within a few weeks, I was able to walk up to 10 or 12 kilometers per day for five days per week on trails that consisted of hills and stairways. After 6 months my weight had decreased from 172lbs to 150. Subsequent tests revealed that my pre diabetic condition had disappeared.
Thank you, Mike, for helping me save my "butt". I have recommended your programs to some of my "elderly" friends who have found them quite beneficial.
Aside from physical activities, I have also embarked on "mind" stretching programs, to improve mental alertness. I am fluent in French (my mother tongue) and English, and I am starting to learn a third language. I have opted for Italian as it is very close to the French language. I remember a bit of German that I learned in my youth, and some Latin. I have always been an avid reader. I still read both French and English books for two to three hours per day. The reason I mention this, is that mental and physical alertness should go hand in hand.
Thanks again Mike. You have been most helpful.
Sincerely,
Dave”
Full Workout With Stretch Band For Seniors | 40 Minutes | Intermediate
Get stronger, improve your flexibility and fitness, move better and feel better with this intermediate level, full workout for seniors using resistance bands!
Seniors’ Resistance Band Workout - Get Stronger Over 60
Join me (Mike - Physiotherapist) for this full workout using a resistance stretch band. Again we get straight into it today!
To order the resistance band used in this video, click here.
Get stronger, improve your flexibility and fitness. Move better, feel better. This session goes for 35 minutes.
In this Workout we cover:
Do your best and any questions ask below!
- Mike
FULL WORKOUT WITH WEIGHTS FOR SENIORS | 35 MINUTES | INTERMEDIATE
Get stronger, improve your flexibility and fitness, move better and feel better with this intermediate level, full workout for seniors using weights!
Join me (Mike - Physiotherapist) for this full workout using weights. Again we get straight into it today!
This workout is for those who have been requesting a longer exercise video with weights and a little more intensity. Make sure to start with lighter weights for this video. If new to weights, I would not recommend starting here, start at my introduction to weights exercise video.
Why Dumbbell Exercises?
Let's take a look at why dumbbell exercises are great, especially for older adults.
First off, dumbbells are like the Swiss Army knife of the workout world – versatile, adaptable, and perfect for a range of exercises. Whether you're looking to strengthen your arms, improve your balance, or even enhance your overall stamina, dumbbells have got your back (and arms, and legs!).
One of the coolest things about dumbbell exercises? They focus on 'functional fitness'. That's a fancy way of saying these exercises help you with everyday activities. Think about lifting groceries, playing with your grandkids, or even gardening. Dumbbell exercises strengthen those muscles you use daily.
And hey, let's not forget about the balance benefits. We're not just talking about standing on one foot kind of balance (though that's great too!). Dumbbell exercises help improve your body's stability and coordination, reducing the risk of falls and injuries – a super important aspect for us as we age.
So, to sum it up, if you're looking for a workout buddy that's flexible, effective, and keeps you safe and strong for your daily hustle, dumbbells are your go-to!
Preparing for Dumbbell Exercises
Alright, let's gear up for some dumbbell action! Before we dive in, let's chat about how to prep for these exercises. Safety first, my friends!
Choose Your Tools Wisely: Not all dumbbells are created equal. Start with a weight that feels comfortable – not too light, but definitely not too heavy. Remember, it's like choosing a dance partner; you want a dumbbell that complements your strength.
Set the Stage: Find a nice, open space free of clutter. No one wants to trip over a rogue cat toy while working out!
Dress for Success: Comfortable clothes and sturdy shoes are key. You don't need fancy gym gear; just wear something that lets you move freely.
Warm-Up Time: Get those muscles ready! A little bit of stretching or a brisk walk can do wonders. Think of it as a 'hello' to your body before you start the workout.
Form is King: Before you start swinging those dumbbells, make sure your form is spot on. This isn't just about looking good; proper form prevents injuries and ensures you get the most out of your exercises.
Hydrate, Hydrate, Hydrate: Keep water handy. Sipping water before, during, and after your workout is like giving your body a high-five for the good work.
Get stronger, improve your flexibility and fitness. Move better, feel better. This session goes for 35 minutes.
In this Workout we cover:
Building a Routine
Now, let's build a routine that feels less like a chore and more like a fun part of your day. Remember, consistency is key, but so is listening to your body. Let's find that sweet spot!
Start Slow: Rome wasn't built in a day, and your workout routine shouldn't be either. Begin with simple exercises, and gradually increase the intensity and duration as you feel more comfortable.
Mix It Up: Variety is the spice of life, and it's true for your workouts too. Try different exercises to work various muscle groups. It keeps things interesting and challenges your body in new ways.
Consistency Counts: Aim to incorporate dumbbell exercises into your routine about 2-3 times a week. It's about making a habit that sticks, so find a time that works best for you and stick with it.
Track Your Triumphs: Keep a workout journal or use an app to track your progress. It's incredibly motivating to see how far you've come.
Listen to Your Body: Some days you'll feel like a superhero, and some days not so much. And that's okay! If your body says 'rest', then rest. It's all about finding a balance.
Enjoy the Journey: Remember, this is your time. Enjoy the process, celebrate your progress, and have fun with it. After all, it's not just about getting fit; it's about enjoying a healthier, more vibrant life!
So there you have it – a guide to get you started with dumbbell exercises. Grab those weights and let's make fitness a joy, not a chore.
Here's to feeling strong, balanced, and fabulous at any age!
Do your best and any questions ask below!
- Mike
The Over 60s Guide To The Pelvic Floor & How to Strengthen Your Pelvic Floor
Disorders of the pelvic floor, for both women and men, can range from pain, to more embarrassing issues such as inability to control the bladder and/or the bowel (known as incontinence).
Pelvic floor problems do become more common with ageing, however, just like many other problems (such as loss of balance, loss of strength, or falls) pelvic floor issues are also NOT a normal part of ageing.
There are many simple things that can be done to avoid any issues and keep your pelvic floor functioning at its best.
INCLUDES Exercises For The Pelvic Floor
If you’re a woman, you’ve most probably heard of the pelvic floor and know the importance of this area. You may have even been doing pelvic floor exercises for some time now.
If you’re a man, with pelvic floor issues more commonly affecting women, odds are you most probably haven’t heard too much about this before.
Women have a greater need to know of the pelvic floor as womenexperience a lot of stress and changes to the pelvic region throughout their life - during pregnancy, childbirth and menopause, and therefore more susceptibility to pelvic floor issues that need addressing.
However, men too have a pelvic floor and can experience pelvic floor issues as well, usually after surgery to this region.
Disorders of the pelvic floor for both women and men can range from pain to more embarrassing issues such as the inability to control the bladder and the bowel (known as incontinence).
Pelvic floor problems do become more common with ageing, however, just like many other issues (such as loss of balance, loss of strength, or falls) pelvic floor issues are NOT a normal part of ageing.
There are many simple things you can do to avoid any issues and help get your pelvic floor strong and functioning at its best.
In this article, we will cover everything about the pelvic floor, including - for those still wondering - what and where the pelvic floor is.
We’ll explain what happens to the pelvic floor as we get older and go into detail on the common dysfunctions that can occur in this area.
We’ll also introduce some essential exercises to help strengthen the pelvic floor muscles (for both women and men) and look at what you can do to keep this area functioning well so you can go about your days confidently.
Ready? Now let’s get started!
WHAT’S COVERED IN THIS ARTICLE:
WHAT IS THE PELVIC FLOOR
The pelvic floor (sometimes known as the pelvic diaphragm) is a group of muscles located underneath the pelvis that extend around the tailbone to the front of the pelvis (the pubic bone).
The pelvic floor muscles are generally firm and thick.
Although both men and women have a pelvic floor, a woman’s pelvic cavity is much larger than a man’s, as it needs to make room for the birth canal.
In women, the pelvic floor supports the small intestine, large intestine (colon and rectum), the uterus and the bladder.
Images: Women’s Pelvis - Pelvic Floor Muscles & Pelvic Organs
In men, the pelvic floor supports the pelvic organs, including the bladder, prostate, rectum, and seminal vesicles.
Image: Men’s Pelvis - Pelvic Floor Muscles & Pelvic Organs
So, what does the pelvic floor do?
The pelvic floor is a vital part of the human body, and it has a few essential functions:
It provides support for the abdominal and pelvic organs (bladder, rectum, uterus/prostate)
It controls the bladder and bowel movements
It maintains the optimal intra-abdominal pressure
It facilitates birth
PELVIC FLOOR DYSFUNCTIONS: WHAT CAN HAPPEN TO THE PELVIC FLOOR
The human body is a beautiful creation. The way we move, speak, eat, and even breathe is controlled by the ever so intricate muscular system.
We can control most of the muscle movements of our body - but not all.
The muscle groups that are under our conscious control are called voluntary muscles. Whilst those we do not have conscious control of are called involuntary muscles.
Although the pelvic floor is a part of the body we don't see and is very small, they are voluntary muscles. Meaning, we can control (and train) our pelvic floor just like our leg or arm muscles, for example.
When you are unable to control (or coordinate) the muscles of your pelvic floor, this is known as pelvic floor dysfunction.
Pelvic floor dysfunction manifests itself in several ways. Some of the symptoms include urinary or faecal issues, bowel strains or constipation, pain, as well as muscle spasms and pressure in the pelvic region.
Some women also experience extreme discomfort during sexual intercourse. For men, on the other hand, prostate problems and erectile dysfunction are some of the more common issues caused by a weakened pelvic floor and is most of the time due to surgery in the area.
Although the exact causes of pelvic floor dysfunction are still undetermined, many factors are known to weaken the muscles of the pelvic floor. Some of these include advancing age, obesity, pregnancy and childbirth, overuse of pelvic muscles (common in those with constipation), menopause, as well as injury to the pelvic region (E.G. a vehicle accident).
Another common risk factor is prostate surgery. Many men who undergo radiation therapy or surgery for prostate cancer have weakened pelvic floor muscles as a result of these treatments. It’s a common side-effect, but, as with many of these conditions, it can be effectively treated.
While pelvic floor disorders can affect people of all ages, it’s necessary to differentiate between conditions that affect the younger population and the problems that are more common in older age.
Our pelvic floor muscles are the strongest somewhere around our 20s, after which the muscles start to deteriorate.
In some instances, pelvic problems experienced in older age may be a result of conditions that occurred years before, usually from vaginal childbirth delivery.
Studies show that pelvic organ prolapse and urinary incontinence occur in almost half of all women who have given birth.
Women who have gone through pregnancy may experience pelvic problems around the time of birth, but the issues could manifest even later in life.
Let’s now look at pelvic floor issues commonly affecting those over 60.
The most common pelvic floor issues in seniors
OVERACTIVE BLADDER
An overactive bladder occurs when the muscles of the bladder contract involuntarily. The involuntary contractions cause a sudden and frequent need to urinate.
This urge to urinate can be generally difficult to keep under control.
One who experiences this has the feeling to urinate many times during the day and may also find themselves waking up in the middle of the night (one or more times) to urinate due to the increased urge. This need to urinate at night is known as nocturia.
Some medications and medical treatments may alleviate the symptoms of an overactive bladder. However, nerve stimulation and pelvic floor exercises (which we will cover later in this article) have also proven to be effective treatments for this condition.
URINARY INCONTINENCE
Loss of control over the urinary muscles is called urinary incontinence and is when urine leaks involuntarily.
This condition is one of the most common pelvic problems that affect seniors.
There are different types of urinary incontinence:
Stress incontinence is when the urine leaks out when the pressure increases in the abdominal area, pushing on the bladder - usually when laughing, sneezing or coughing.
It can also happen as a result of sudden movement or certain activities such as running, lifting weights or jumping.
Urge incontinence is another type of urinary incontinence and causes the urine to leak out just as the person experiences the need to urinate.
Other types include overflow incontinence or the inability to completely empty the bladder after urination, and functional incontinence, which is when the urine escapes before the person can reach the bathroom. Often due to mobility issues.
Finally, as the name suggests, mixed incontinence is a combination of the types mentioned above.
There are a variety of management options and treatments available for urinary incontinence, and they depend on the severity and type of condition, as well as its underlying cause.
Some solutions come in the form of behavioural training and pelvic strengthening exercises, while others may include medical devices and surgical procedures.
URINARY RETENTION
Urinary retention is a condition where one has a frequent need to urinate, but despite this are unable to empty the bladder fully.
Unlike the majority of pelvic floor disorders, urinary retention is much more prevalent in men than in women.
Research shows that urinary retention is ten times more common in males, especially those over the age of 60.
There are two distinct types of urinary retention: acute and chronic.
Chronic urinary retention occurs gradually and can span over the years. This type of urinary retention is usually a result of muscle or neurological damage.
Chronic urinary retention can go undetected for a long time but can cause complications in the long run.
Those who experience additional symptoms such as pain in the lower abdomen, discomfort, urge incontinence, or difficulty controlling their bladder should see their doctor as soon as possible.
Acute urinary retention, on the other hand, happens suddenly and can be extremely dangerous. It is when a person feels the urge but cannot urinate at all. This condition can cause a great deal of pain and should be addressed immediately.
FAECAL INCONTINENCE
Also known as bowel incontinence, faecal incontinence is a condition where a person cannot control their bowel movements, resulting in faecal matter leaking involuntarily from the rectum.
There are two different types of Faecal incontinence: urge and passive incontinence.
In the case of urge incontinence, people have a sudden need to use the bathroom, but when they suffer from passive incontinence, they might not be aware they need to use the facilities.
Faecal incontinence can manifest itself in several ways. The condition can go from sudden stool leaks while passing gas to complete loss of control over the bowel movements.
Bowel incontinence is not a life-threatening condition, but it can drastically affect quality of life. Studies show that faecal incontinence can have a profound impact on a person’s mental and emotional health, and those suffering from it may experience anxiety, shame, feelings of rejection and social isolation.
Depending on the exact cause and severity of the conditions, treatments include medication, dietary changes, exercise and therapy, as well as surgery.
CHRONIC CONSTIPATION
Chronic constipation is a gastrointestinal problem that affects between 2% and 34% of adults and is when one experiences infrequent bowel movements (fewer than three times a week).
Although multiple factors can cause the condition, the majority of those that suffer from chronic constipation also have pelvic floor dysfunction.
PELVIC ORGAN PROLAPSE
A condition commonly observed in women, pelvic organ prolapse occurs when the pelvic muscles are unable to support the organs of the pelvis (bladder, rectum, uterus, vagina, small bowel).
There are different types of pelvic organ prolapse, depending on which organ is affected.
One of the most common conditions by far is cystocele or the prolapse of the bladder into the vagina. A variety of factors can cause this condition, but most often is a result of childbirth, labour, and pregnancy.
While some women don’t experience any symptoms at all, others may have lower back pain, urinary problems, constipation, vaginal bleeding, as well as feelings of pressure in the pelvic area.
Although less common, pelvic organ prolapse can affect men as well. Usually as bladder or rectal prolapse.
Depending on the severity of the condition, your doctor may recommend different treatments, including pelvic strengthening exercises, mechanical treatments and in some cases, surgery.
SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION
Both men and women may experience sexual dysfunction as a result of pelvic floor dysfunction.
In women, symptoms of sexual dysfunction may range from reduced sex drive and reluctance to engage in sexual activities to experiencing pain during intercourse.
One study has examined the correlation between pelvic floor dysfunction and the quality of sexual life and found a significant decrease in women’s psychological, social, and sexual wellbeing.
Sexual dysfunction in men is often associated with erectile dysfunction, i.e. the inability to get or maintain an erection during sex.
In both cases, evidence suggests that physical therapy may be a valuable tool for treating the effects of sexual dysfunction.
Sexual rehabilitation is a combination of physical, pharmacological, and behavioural treatments.
Certain studies show that pelvic floor muscle exercises and biofeedback training are an effective treatment for those with erectile dysfunction.
CHRONIC PELVIC PAIN SYNDROME (CPPS)
Chronic pelvic pain syndrome is a condition characterised by long-term pain and discomfort in the pelvic region.
The condition can affect both men and women, although studies show that CPPS symptoms vary drastically between the two.
Women affected by this condition are said to have worse urinary symptoms, as well as an increased risk of systemic disorders, while men have a higher prevalence of infections (prostatitis).
In this condition, symptoms may come and go at different times.
Stress is often correlated to painful pelvic symptoms as the pelvic floor muscles contract in response to mental or physical stress.
Some form of therapy and medication has shown to be effective in treating chronic pelvic pain syndrome.
IMPROVING PELVIC FLOOR FUNCTION
CAN PELVIC FLOOR FUNCTION BE IMPROVED?
Although pelvic floor disorders are a common medical issue, it doesn’t mean you should accept them as a normal part of ageing.
With exercise, improved diet, and lifestyle changes, you can most definitely improve pelvic floor function!
We’ll now go through what you can do to ensure your pelvic floor is functioning at its best.
HOW TO STRENGTHEN THE PELVIC FLOOR
Strengthening the pelvic floor muscles are very important for various reasons, and even more so for older adults.
Rear View Pelvis - Pelvic Floor Muscles
Regular and targeted pelvic exercises can maintain proper bladder and bowel control, promote speedier recovery from prostate surgery in men, and reduce the risk of prolapse in women, among other things.
However, strengthening exercises might not be appropriate for everyone. Those with pelvic pain or muscle tightness may benefit more from exercises aimed to relax and loosen the muscles around the pelvis.
Improving the strength of the pelvic floor can sometimes be tricky, but it’s not impossible.
The biggest challenge we encounter when exercising these muscles is the fact that we can’t physically see them.
When we work on our abs, biceps or leg muscles we can see them and the feedback is instant; however, strengthening the muscles of the pelvic region is somewhat different.
At the end of this article, I’ll provide detailed instructions on how to perform these exercises - for both men and women.
Beyond specific pelvic floor strengthening exercises, there are other solutions that can help improve pelvic floor function. We’ll now explore the most effective solutions out there.
EXERCISE
By far the most effective natural method for improving the pelvic floor is.…. exercise!
We’ve already mentioned the importance of specific exercises for strengthening and relaxing the pelvic muscles (which we will get to later). However, doing isolated pelvic floor exercises alone will never be as effective as when used in addition to other exercise aimed at improving overall body strength and fitness.
Staying, or getting, physically active in general will do wonders for your pelvic health.
Remember everything of the body is connected, and you are not just a sum of parts. So get moving more, improve your health and your fitness and get in better shape to see best results with improving your pelvic floor function.
Evidence suggesting that mild-moderate exercise, such as brisk walking, decreases the symptoms of urinary incontinence and also faecal incontinence.
Please note: if you have symptoms of a weakened pelvic floor, high-intensity/impact workouts increase the odds of particular urinary or faecal incontinence during the exercise. High intensity/impact exercises include HIIT exercises, running, jumping, and any other type of strenuous activity, so if these types of exercise are of interest to you, it’s best to avoid these exercises until improvements are made.
WEIGHT MANAGEMENT
In perfect conditions, our pelvic muscles work together to support the organs of the pelvic floor, including our bladder and our bowels.
When overweight or obese, the added weight may be too much for the pelvic floor to bear, resulting in incontinence issues.
Studies have shown that with each 5-unit increase in body mass index (BMI), there is about a 20 - 70% increase in the risk of urinary incontinence.
Studies have also shown that women with a higher body mass index (BMI) have higher intra-abdominal pressure which can lead to incontinence and cause discomfort and pain.
Furthermore, research shows that a 5%-10% weight loss can significantly reduce the risks of urinary incontinence.
As you can see, weight loss is important, not only for improving overall health but should also be an initial treatment for improved pelvic floor function.
STRESS MANAGEMENT
You know that feeling when your muscles get all tensed up when you’re under a lot of stress? Well, your pelvic muscles are not exempt from this!
When we experience something stressful, our pelvic muscles slightly contract; this is perfectly normal as it signals our bodies not to release any urinary or faecal leakage.
However, in cases of chronic stress (whether physical or mental) and anxiety, our pelvic muscles continually remain in a semi-contracted state, which is known as hypertonic pelvic floor.
This increased muscle tone can cause a variety of symptoms including incontinence, incomplete emptying of the bladder and bowels, constipation and pelvic, hip and lower back pain.
You may have heard me many times before talk about reducing stress to decrease many symptoms one may experience. Stress has an immense effect on the body!
Learning how to reduce and manage stress can allow you to relax the muscles of the pelvic floor and significantly alleviate these symptoms. Among many, many other benefits.
Spend some time each day doing what makes you feel good, feel happy, and gets those stress levels down. Yes!… Each day!
HEALTHY EATING
Diet plays a major role in improving the pelvic floor function.
Certain foods and drinks may increase symptoms.
Alcohol, caffeine, citrusy and spicy foods may irritate your bowels and bladder.
A good idea is to keep a food diary, which can help you keep an eye out for foods and drinks that act as possible triggers for you.
Avoiding certain foods and drinks that may make the leakage worse is the first step towards maintaining control over your incontinence, whilst eating a diet high in real, nutrient-dense food.
A nutrient-dense diet will not only help improve strength when combined with the exercises but will also give all the nutrients the body needs for a healthy body overall.
BIOFEEDBACK
A special type of therapy aimed at pelvic floor muscle retraining, biofeedback treatment can help with learning how to strengthen or relax the pelvic muscles to improve bladder and bowel control, constipation and decrease pain in the pelvic area.
The technique utilises electrical sensors that are connected to your pelvic region by a therapist. Once connected, the therapist guides you through a series of exercises and based on your muscle activity, the device records this information.
The device identifies which muscles you are having trouble activating or overusing. Then the exercises can be practised with direct feedback, making it easier to learn how to activate or relax the correct muscles.
PELVIC DEVICES
Women with prolapse and incontinence can sometimes use vaginal pessaries to support their pelvic organs.
These devices are a safe, non-invasive solution and when inserted correctly, one can go about their activities as usual without any disturbances.
Depending on the issue, a doctor may prescribe either a support or a space-filling pessary.
Another option that has been getting a lot of attention are pelvic floor stimulators.
These devices are designed to activate the nerves and muscle mechanisms and are used to treat conditions such as incontinence.
However, the consensus is that pelvic floor stimulators alone are not effective in treating these conditions, but should be used as an addition to other therapies.
MEDICATION
Depending on the diagnosis and the severity of the condition, doctors can treat pelvic floor disorders with pharmaceuticals.
Muscle relaxants are often prescribed to treat certain pelvic floor dysfunctions, as are anti-inflammatory medications and injections.
Botox injections can be used for the treatment of overactive bladder or urge incontinence. Botox relaxes the muscles of the bladder so when the need to urinate comes on, it will give more time to get to the bathroom
In the case of constipation, laxatives are a common solution. However, one study, comparing the effectiveness of biofeedback therapy and laxatives in constipation patients with pelvic floor coordination issues, found that 80% of patients treated with biofeedback improved their symptoms, compared to the 22% of patients who used laxatives.
Remember, consult with a doctor before taking any kind of medication.
SURGERY
If a doctor determines that all other treatments have been unsuccessful so far, they might suggest a surgical procedure. There are various procedures available and they depend on the condition itself.
One of the most common surgeries is pelvic floor repair which is performed to treat prolapse symptoms in women.
Some women with uterine prolapse sometimes need to undergo a hysterectomy, a procedure where the whole uterus is removed.
In the treatment of bladder issues, catheterisation and stents, are some of the possible solutions to chronic urinary retention. Mid-urethral sling surgery is surgery often performed for stress incontinence. This procedure involves placing a surgical tape under or around the urethra to support it to prevent urine leakage.
When it comes to bowel issues, surgery may include repairing the anal sphincter muscle or injecting medication. Some surgeons also recommend inserting nerve stimulators to control the function of the bowels.
There are always risks when undergoing surgery and your doctor will discuss these with you. Remember, if unsure, it’s ok to get more than one doctor’s opinion.
MANAGING INCONTINENCE
Aside from natural and medical treatments, some helpful tools can also allow you to manage these conditions and make the whole ordeal less bothersome, or embarrassing whilst you work on the underlying cause.
Incontinence pads and pull-up pants are a simple and effective way to keep your incontinence in check until you receive proper treatment. You can always invest in some incontinence bedding as well if you’re worried about night-time leakage.
Men can also find relief by using urinary sheaths or urinals, especially if the symptoms are so severe that they cannot be controlled.
In case of pain and discomfort, some people can benefit from applying heating pads to their pelvic region or using pelvic support cushions to alleviate pressure and pain.
Finally, the most important thing to remember is not to lose hope! Most pelvic floor problems can be treated relatively easily and often without surgery.
However, it’s crucial to identify your problems first and get a proper diagnosis before diving into any of the treatments mentioned above. Consulting with your doctor or therapist is the first step towards regaining control over your life.
There are both men’s and women’s Physiotherapists who specialise in pelvic floor issues. Pelvic floor physiotherapists (PTs) can perform exams of the abdomen and pelvic area to assess if the muscles are weak or tight, and can then go about determining the best course of action for your symptoms and conditions.
PELVIC FLOOR EXERCISES
Have you ever heard of Kegel exercises?
I’m guessing that the majority of the female audience is currently nodding “yes”. Contrary to popular belief, Kegel exercises, also known as pelvic-floor exercises, are not aimed solely at women. They are beneficial for men also.
Although the technique differs a bit depending on the gender, the end goal is the same - to train and strengthen the pelvic floor muscles.
Of course, Kegel’s are not the only exercises that can help you in this journey to a stronger, healthier pelvic floor.
In this section, you can find some of the most effective exercises for strengthening and relaxing the pelvic floor.
Note: before attempting any of these exercises, consult with your Doctor or Physiotherapist (there are Women’s Health and Men’s Health Physiotherapists that specialise in this area).
LOCATING YOUR PELVIC FLOOR
Before starting the actual exercises, the first thing you need to do is identify the correct muscles you will be working on.
To begin this exercise we are going to start by sitting supported in a chair, or by lying down. Start by being seated or lying comfortably, once you get the hang of it, you can do them wherever you want.
Now breathe in gently, your pelvic should relax more so and gently exhale.
Focus on drawing these muscles down there inward, tightly.
Some ways to think about it:
Imagine stopping the stream of urine.
Imagine holding in gas.
Or lastly, for men…. “Suck in your nuts to your guts”
For women, you should feel a “squeeze and lift” in the muscles around your vagina and anus.
For men, you should feel a “squeeze and lift” in the area between your anus and scrotum.
Make sure you aren’t squeezing other areas of your body, straining or holding your breath. No one should be able to tell you’re doing these exercises. (Unless for some reason you want to tell them).
If you’re having trouble, you can try this by stopping the stream of urine next time you go to the bathroom. Do this for a second or two. If you can do this, you are using the correct muscles. Do not do this regularly however, only for the purpose of this exercise.
Once you feel the muscles working in this area, you have now successfully located your pelvic floor muscles. Congrats!
Now, we can get those muscles moving more!
KEGEL EXERCISES FOR SENIORS
Depending on what you’re trying to accomplish, you may try short or long Kegel exercises.
If your goal is to reduce leakage due to stress incontinence, then short Kegels are the way to go.
However, if you want to improve bladder support and storage, you should focus on longer Kegel exercises.
It’s also a good idea to try and combine the two for the most effective results.
And remember, although the pelvic floor muscles are a small region of the body, just like with any exercises, you don’t want to overdo it.
Start with a small number of repetitions and build it up. Be patient!
SHORT KEGELS
These exercises involve quick contractions of the pelvic muscles.
Begin with proper posture (either standing or seated)
Contract and relax your pelvic floor muscles swiftly
Repeat 10 times (once a day working up to 3x per day)
LONG KEGELS
These exercises involve holding the muscle contractions for a short period on each repetition.
Begin with proper posture (either standing or seated)
Contract your pelvic muscles and hold the contraction. If new to these exercises, start by holding for 3-5 seconds and work your way up to 10 seconds over time.
Rest for a few seconds between each repetition
Repeat 10 times (once a day)
The great thing about these exercises is that they can be done anywhere and at any given time! Yes, you read that correctly, you can perform these movements while you’re having a meal, watching telly, driving your car, or simply relaxing on the couch. Why not do them before getting started with other exercises you usually do, to make sure you’ve woken up these muscles!
OTHER EXERCISES TO STRENGTHEN THE PELVIC FLOOR
As mentioned earlier, your body is more than just the sum of its parts.
We want to not only do strengthening exercises that isolate the pelvic floor muscles, with Kegels. But also put some focus on strengthening exercises that work the pelvic floor AND muscles around the pelvis (hip, leg, abdominal, lower back and the glutes).
Four great exercises that do this are:
Bridge Exercise
(Click the links to access the exercises, and make sure to include them in your weekly exercise program also).
Another great video to follow along to which will help is Standing Core and Glute Exercise video, which will help strengthen these muscles as well.
PELVIC FLOOR RELAXATION EXERCISES FOR SENIORS
Pelvic floor disorders can differ, and sometimes, strengthening exercises may not be what’s required for you.
Sometimes pelvic muscles are too tense or tight, which can lead to pain and other symptoms, and strengthening exercises are not the answer.
It’s best to get an assessment from a pelvic floor specialist therapist who can determine appropriate treatment for you.
When the pelvic floor is too tense or tight, the most effective solution is to focus on pelvic floor relaxation.
Fortunately, numerous exercises can help relax and loosen the pelvic muscles and alleviate pain, discomfort, and symptoms of constipation.
ABDOMINAL BREATHING
Abdominal breathing is a simple and effective way to relax and loosen the pelvic muscles. These techniques allow your pelvic floor muscles to lengthen and expand.
Sitting up tall in your chair, or lying down on your back, bend your knees and place your feet firmly on the ground.
Put your left hand on the chest and the other hand on your stomach.
Inhale deeply moving your breath downwards toward your pelvic region.
Hold your breath for 3-4 seconds before exhaling.
Exhale slowly by allowing your breath to flow smoothly upwards. Imagine it moving up towards your mouth.
Pause for another 3-4 seconds before repeating.
Continue for up to 5 minutes (once a day).
PELVIC FLOOR STRETCHES
Various stretches can help relax the muscles around and in the pelvis.
A lot of these exercises are modified versions of common yoga stretches and should always be done consciously and never to the point of pain.
Practising these poses does not only relax the pelvic muscles but can ease the mind as well. They’re suitable for both men and women.
1. MODIFIED HAPPY BABY STRETCH
This exercise is a modified version of the happy baby exercise commonly practised in yoga.
It is a great exercise to help the pelvic floor muscles to let go of unconscious muscle tightening.
How to Perform:
Lie on your back, on the floor (if able) or on a firm bed.
Draw your knees up towards your chest.
Now place your feet together and hold onto your ankles.
Allow your knees to widen as far as comfortable.
Stay in this pose up to 60 seconds. Relax into it and focus on letting go of any tension in your pelvic region, your mid-section and then also your entire body.
2. KNEE TO CHEST/SHOULDER STRETCH
You can find this stretch demonstrated in the Exercise Library here.
How to Perform:
Lie on your back, or in a chair and extend your legs out in front of you.
Draw up one knee to your chest and hold it up to 60 seconds.
Repeat with the other knee.
Once you complete this, you can try bringing one knee towards the opposite shoulder and repeating with the other knee after 30- 60 seconds.
3. MODIFIED CHILD’S POSE
This exercise is a modified version of the child’s pose exercise commonly practised in yoga.
How to Perform:
Start seated upright in a chair.
Take a deep breath in slowly and whilst you exhale, curl your chin to your chest, and then curl down through your upper back.
Fold at the hips whilst bringing your hands towards the floor.
Hold up to 60 seconds, relaxing with some nice gentle breaths.
Once complete, slowly make your way back up by crawling your hands up until back in the upright seated position.
HOW OFTEN TO DO PELVIC FLOOR EXERCISES & WHEN YOU'LL NOTICE RESULTS
Pelvic floor exercises are an effective way to improve pelvic floor function.
Start with 10 repetitions, every day for the strengthening exercises. No more! You can then work your way up to doing them three times per day. This should take no more than 10 minutes each day.
Remember…. Do not overdo it!
Although it's essential to stay consistent with the exercise to see results, doing too much of these exercises can actually have the opposite effect.
If you overwork your pelvic muscles they can become fatigued, or tense up and may not function as well as they should.
Additionally, the exercises should never cause any type of pain or discomfort.
Most people should start seeing results after 2-6 weeks, but it’s also possible that it takes more time to notice any significant changes.
For the relaxation exercises, complete once per day.
Stay consistent! You will see results!
PELVIC FLOOR EXERCISE VIDEO
Pelvic Floor Exercise Video For Seniors
I’d love to know:
Have you been doing pelvic floor exercises already?
What exercises or other tips have you found that works best to keep your pelvic floor functioning well?
(You can answer below, or to me by email or in the More Life Health Facebook Community).
SOURCES https://www.healthline.com/health/pelvic-floor-dysfunction#causes https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/327511#causes https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/overactive-bladder/symptoms-causes/syc-20355715 https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/165408#types https://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/bowel-incontinence#1 https://www.webmd.com/urinary-incontinence-oab/pelvic-organ-prolapse https://physio-pedia.com/Physiotherapy_Treatment_After_Prostate_Cancer https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pelvicfloor/conditioninfo/treatment
Standing Stretches For Seniors | Full Body - 6 Stretches | 8 Minutes
In this video, we go through 8-minutes of full-body, standing stretches for seniors, aimed at helping to improve flexibility.
IMPROVE flexibility over 60 - Standing Stretches For Seniors
Join me (Mike - Physiotherapist) for this full-body standing stretch. Improve your flexibility!
In this video we cover:
Do your best and any questions ask below!
- Mike
Standing Core and Glute Exercises For Seniors | More Life Health
In this video, we go through simple core and glute (buttocks exercises) to improve strength in this area.
Core & Glute Exercises For Seniors - Get Stronger Over 60
Join me (Mike - Physiotherapist) for these simple core and glute (buttocks exercises) to improve strength in this area.
Do your best and any questions ask below!
- Mike
Full Chair Workout - Standing, No Equipment! | More Life Health
Get stronger, improve your flexibility and fitness, move better and feel better with this standing, full chair workout for seniors.. No equipment required!
Full Standing Workout For Seniors
Join me (Mike - Physiotherapist) for this full standing workout for seniors.
Get stronger, improve your flexibility and fitness, move better and feel better. This session goes for 40 minutes.
In this Workout we cover:
Do your best and any questions ask below!
- Mike
Full Chair Workout - Seated & Standing - No Equipment | More Life Health
Get stronger, improve your flexibility and fitness, move better and feel better with this seated & standing, full chair workout for seniors.
Effective Seated & Standing Exercises For Seniors
Join me (Mike - Physiotherapist) for this full chair workout for seniors (seated and standing exercises).
Get stronger, improve your flexibility and fitness, move better and feel better. This session goes for 35 minutes.
In this Workout we cover:
Do your best and any questions ask below!
- Mike
Full Chair Workout - No Equipment (40 Minutes)
Get stronger, improve your flexibility and fitness, move better and feel better with this completely seated, full chair workout for seniors.
Completely Seated Full chair workout for seniors
Join me (Mike - Physiotherapist) for this full chair workout for seniors (completely seated).
Get stronger, improve your flexibility and fitness, move better and feel better. This session goes for 40 minutes.
In this Workout we cover:
Do your best and any questions ask below!
- Mike
Everything You Need To Know About Hypertension!
High blood pressure (aka hypertension) is highly prevalent in today’s society.
According to the WHO, it is estimated 1.13 billion people worldwide are affected by this condition. More specifically, during 2015 – 2016, the prevalence of hypertension was 29%, with this number increasing to 63.1% in those 60 and over.
Fortunately, this condition CAN be successfully treated and also prevented.
In this article, we will cover everything you need to know about blood pressure and what you can do about it, including - what blood pressure is and the dangers and risk factors associated with it.
We will also look at some simple ways to check your blood pressure (and how to), we’ll cover the medical treatments available and go into depth on the natural ways to not only help bring your blood pressure down to healthy levels but will also help improve your overall health!
Includes How To Lower, and Prevent, HIGH Blood Pressure NATURALLY
High blood pressure (aka hypertension) is highly prevalent in today’s society.
According to the WHO, it is estimated 1.13 billion people worldwide are affected by this condition. More specifically, during 2015 – 2016, the prevalence of hypertension was 29%, with this number increasing to 63.1% in those 60 and over.
Most of the time high blood pressure can go undetected and people with high blood pressure don’t usually have any symptoms.
So why is high blood pressure a problem?..
When blood pressure is elevated, blood vessels are working a whole lot harder.
When blood vessels are constantly working much harder, there is increased risk of many chronic health conditions. These conditions include stroke, coronary heart disease, heart failure and chronic kidney disease.
Fortunately, with hypertension being largely caused by unhealthy choices and the stressors and circumstances of life, when changes are made blood pressure CAN improve… GREAT NEWS!
Along with this, there are many effective medical treatments also available.
With a good understanding of this condition and the right steps to take to better health, high blood pressure CAN be lowered and also prevented.
In this article, we will cover everything you need to know about blood pressure and what you can do about it, including - what blood pressure is and the dangers and risk factors associated with it.
We will also look at some simple ways to check your blood pressure, we’ll cover the medical treatments available and go into depth on the natural ways to not only help bring your blood pressure down to healthy levels, but also improve your overall health!
Let’s go!!
CONTENTS:
WHAT IS BLOOD PRESSURE
Putting it simply, blood pressure is the pressure of blood that circulates through our blood vessels. The pressure of our heart pumping blood!
As our heart pumps blood into the vessels, the blood circulates throughout the body distributing oxygen and nutrients to our organs so they are able to function properly.
When you measure your blood pressure, you look at two parameters: systolic (top) and diastolic (bottom) pressure. Systolic pressure is the maximum pressure recorded during one heartbeat. Diastolic pressure is the minimum pressure in the arteries, while the heart is resting.
Blood pressure is measured in millimetres of mercury (mmHg) and a normal blood pressure level is 120/80 mmHg.
If someone has a blood pressure reading of 120/80 mmHg, 120 mmHg is the systolic pressure and 80 mmHg is the diastolic pressure.
Blood pressure stages are summarised in the below graph.
Blood Pressure Stages
So, what happens when these blood pressure levels spike up (high blood pressure or hypertension)?
The increased blood pressure makes the heart pump much harder than usual which places too much stress on the walls of the arteries.
This can lead to damaging of the arteries, making them more vulnerable to narrowing and what’s known as atheroma (a buildup of materials that adhere to the arteries), which can limit the flow of oxygen to the heart.
As mentioned at the start of this article, high blood pressure can go undetected for years without any symptoms, which is why it is often referred to as the silent killer.
Uncontrolled hypertension can lead to serious complications such as aneurysms, heart failure, strokes, kidney failure, and even blindness.
Now that we know the severity of this condition, you may be thinking “why does blood pressure increase?”
Causes of High Blood Pressure
There are two types of hypertension. Essential hypertension, which is responsible for more than 90% of hypertension cases and doesn’t have any clear identifiable cause.
In the case of secondary hypertension, other underlying medical conditions are the cause. The most common causes of secondary hypertension in older adults are hypothyroidism, renal failure, and atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis.
Although the exact causes of essential hypertension are still unknown, there are several risk factors known to contribute to this condition.
Some of the most common risk factors associated with essential hypertension are:
INCREASING Age
The risk of developing high blood pressure increase with age, mostly due to structural changes in the arteries.
The most common type of hypertension in those over the age of 50 is called isolated systolic hypertension, which is an elevation in systolic but not in diastolic pressure.
Although high blood pressure affects both genders equally, it is said that women are more likely to develop hypertension after the age of 65, while men tend to develop it much earlier.
People over the age of 40 should check their blood pressure at least once a year in order to detect any changes and take appropriate action if needed.
We’ll talk more about how to check your blood pressure later on in this article.
Stress
With everything going on in the world, along with daily stressors like work, finances, emotional troubles, etc, stress can be hard to get on top of and can take its toll on our health.
Don’t get me wrong, a healthy dose of stress is completely normal and natural. When we feel threatened, anxious, or upset, our nervous system releases a bunch of stress hormones so our body can assess the situation and act accordingly.
But what happens when the stress is constant and becomes a huge part of our lives?
Studies show that exposure to chronic psychosocial stress can contribute to the development of hypertension. Moreover, there’s evidence that supports that even thinking about stressful events can cause a delay in blood pressure recovery. This is a common trait in people who suffer from conditions such as depression and anxiety.
Another factor that contributes to hypertension is how we deal with stress.
Finding better and healthier coping mechanisms might be the key to reducing blood pressure levels and safeguarding your health.
You can find some great tips for reducing stress at the end of this article.
Physical Inactivity
Indulging in an overly sedentary lifestyle could also put you in a higher risk of developing essential hypertension.
A study evaluating the progression from prehypertension to hypertension in middle-aged and older males found that lack of physical activity significantly increases the progression of hypertension.
Participants who were in the lowest-fitness category were said to have a 36% higher risk for developing hypertension compared to those in the high-fitness category.
Lack of exercise is also directly linked to obesity, which is another risk factor for hypertension.
Obesity
Being overweight, or obese, increases the blood volume that circulates through the blood vessels, putting additional pressure on the arterial walls.
According to The Framingham Heart Study, people with a BMI (Body Mass Index) over 25 more commonly suffer from high blood pressure compared to those whose BMI falls into an optimal range. This study also estimates that obesity could be responsible for 28% of cases of hypertension in women and 26% in men.
Another study suggests that for every kilogram lost, systolic and diastolic blood pressure decreases by about 0.5 to 2 mmHg.
Gradual, healthy weight loss is essential for the prevention and treatment of hypertension.
Unhealthy Diet
Various studies have supported the link between sodium (salt) intake and hypertension.
Now, let’s be clear on one thing - a moderate amount of sodium is absolutely necessary for the body to function properly.
However, regularly consuming too much sodium, leads to water retention. At this point, your body will try to flush out the excess water by making your heart pump faster, resulting in...yup, you’ve guessed it - higher blood pressure.
So, how much sodium is too much?
Research shows that Australians eat on average between 2,500mg and 5,500mg of sodium each day. Most of the sodium comes from processed and prepackaged foods like bread, processed meat, boxed cereal, etc.
It is recommended adults consume no more than 2,300 milligrams (mg) of sodium per day. However, in ideal circumstances, that amount would be closer to 1,500 mg per day for most adults.
Rather than focusing on reducing salt intake to help with lowering blood pressure, put your focus on making the switch from processed foods to eating real, whole foods.
Whole foods such as fresh fruits and vegetables, legumes, nuts, seeds, dairy, poultry, and meats are packed with essential nutrients such as potassium, magnesium, and other important minerals that your body needs to function properly.
By making a conscious choice to make this switch, your sodium intake will decrease and your health will also improve ten-fold. (We will discuss this further, later in this article).
Of course, sodium isn’t the only culprit responsible for increasing blood pressure.
Drinking too much alcohol can also lead to hypertension. Although the reasons why are still unclear, it is believed that inflammation and oxidative injury are the major contributors to alcohol-induced hypertension.
Of course I’m not going to say you have to ditch alcohol altogether. You can still enjoy a cold pint of beer, or a nice glass of wine every now and then, just make sure you’re not overindulging too frequently!
Another healthy tip on sodium. When you’re seasoning your food, choose a quality sea salt (sea salt contains many important minerals), over general table salt.
Smoking
We all know the health effects of smoking. In my last article I discussed the effects smoking can have on eye health, and smoking comes up again this week
Nicotine found in cigarettes and similar tobacco products can increase blood pressure and heart rate, as well as narrow the arteries.
Tobacco products are also packed with harmful chemicals that can damage the heart and blood vessels. Furthermore, research suggests that secondhand smoke also increases the risk of hypertension, as well as the build-up of plaque inside the arteries.
If you’re a smoker, there are some great programs out there that can make quitting smoking much easier. Speak to your doctor about this on your next visit.
Genetics
Genetics may play some role in hypertension.
There is evidence to show that certain ethnicities have a higher risk of developing hypertension and generally tend to develop it at an earlier age.
However, if hypertension runs in your family, it’s most possibly due to similar environmental and lifestyle factors you share with your predecessors.
It’s very common for many chronic health conditions to be put down as hereditary alone, when there are modifiable risk factors also to blame.
HOW TO CHECK YOUR BLOOD PRESSURE
Monitoring your blood pressure regularly is the only way to detect any changes and identify whether you’re at risk of developing hypertension.
Even if your blood pressure is within normal parameters, you should get it checked at least once per year.
However, if you already suffer from hypertension or have some pre-existing diagnosis that would put you at higher risk, you should make a habit of checking your blood pressure at least daily (or twice - morning and night) until under control and monitor it.
Checking your blood pressure isn’t all that complicated or difficult.
You can always make an appointment with your doctor, or you could decide to monitor your levels by yourself.
If you already have been diagnosed with high blood pressure, then home blood pressure monitoring might be a more convenient option for you.
CHECKING YOUR BLOOD PRESSURE AT THE Doctor
During a routine check-up your doctor will check your blood pressure.
Make sure you avoid caffeine, nicotine, and exercise at least an hour before the appointment. These activities can raise your blood pressure levels temporarily, so the test results might not be entirely accurate.
Your doctor will use an automated blood pressure machine or what’s called a sphygmomanometer and also an arm cuff (see picture below) to measure your blood pressure.
Aneroid Monitor with Sphygmomanometers
The inflatable rubber cuff is wrapped around the top of your arm. As the rubber cuff inflates, it constricts your arteries, cutting off the blood flow for a moment. Once the air is released, the doctor will be able to measure both your systolic and diastolic pressure either by using a stethoscope or by taking the reading fro the automated blood pressure monitor.
The whole procedure shouldn’t take longer than a couple of minutes and the results are available immediately.
Depending on your results, the doctor will recommend further action if needed. This could be simple lifestyle changes (discussed below) or the use of medication.
CHECKING YOUR BLOOD PRESSURE AT HOME
Measuring your blood pressure from home doesn’t differ too much from what your doctor would do.
There is a variety of blood pressure monitors available for purchase that are reasonably priced and are accurate. You can pick up a quality digital monitor at a reasonable price online.
Digital Blood Pressure Monitor
Digital monitors do most of the work for you and a stethoscope is not needed. In some cases, you still need to inflate the cuff manually, but some models inflate automatically. The numbers are readily available on a small screen. These monitors are very easy to use and many are very accurate.
Some people prefer to use a wrist monitor to measure their blood pressure, but the general opinion is that these machines are not as reliable as upper arm monitors and I do not recommend them.
A few pointers for checking your blood pressure at home:
If you have high blood pressure, check your blood pressure at least once or twice a day (morning and evening).
Avoid food, caffeine, exercise, and nicotine at least 60 minutes before measuring.
Make sure your arm is supported and at the level of your heart.
Sit straight with your legs uncrossed and feet flat on the ground.
Try to relax before measuring. Spend 5 minutes relaxing.
Take a few readings each time to get the most accurate results.
Make sure to document your results every time you measure your blood pressure so you can closely monitor your condition.
If you have concerns or questions about your results, make sure to contact your doctor.
HOW TO LOWER (OR PREVENT) HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE
MEDICAL TREATMENTS
There’s no one-size-fits-all when it comes to hypertension and medical treatment. Treatment varies based on various factors.
In most cases, your doctor will recommend healthy lifestyle changes that could help lower your blood pressure naturally. We’ll discuss these natural treatments, as well as prevention in the next part of this article.
Once the doctor determines your current situation, they might recommend certain medications as a part of your individual treatment plan.
More often than not, those suffering from hypertension are prescribed diuretics. This medication is also sometimes referred to as water pills, as their aim is to help remove excess water and sodium from your body.
ACE (Angiotensin-converting enzyme) inhibitors are another type of medication which help relax the blood vessels by blocking the natural chemicals that restrict them. Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) and calcium channel blockers are also sometimes recommended for people suffering from high blood pressure.
Alpha, Beta, and Alpha-Beta Blockers are additional medications sometimes used in the treatment of hypertension. These blockers are made to reduce nerve impulses to blood vessels and can help decrease the workload on your heart.
In some situations a combination of several medications, may be recommended by your doctor.
Finding the right combination of meds can be difficult and take time. Not everybody will react in the same way to certain medication, so it’s important to be patient, keep an open mind and trust your doctor.
NATURAL TREATMENTS AND PREVENTION OF HYPERTENSION
Up until this point, we’ve only discussed the ugly side of hypertension: risks, dangers, complications, consequences, etc.
Of course, all of these aspects are essential for understanding how high blood pressure can affect a person’s health.
However, there is a silver lining in all of this!
In most cases, high blood pressure can easily be managed by making some healthy and conscious life choices.
There are a number of things you can do to keep hypertension at bay.
Implementing these changes in your life can help lower your blood pressure naturally, so you might not even need medication.
DECREASING STRESS & MINDFULNESS
Stress-management is one of the most instrumental parts of managing your blood pressure.
Chronic exposure to stress can constrict your blood vessels and increase the heart rate, but it can also be a getaway to some other unhealthy behaviours.
Practising mindfulness can be the very first step towards lowering your blood pressure levels. Research shows that meditation has proven to be an effective tool for combating stress and anxiety which is important in decreasing blood pressure
Additionally, experts found evidence that listening to soothing music can lower both systolic and diastolic pressure in both men and women.
Decreasing stress can be challenging but it’s far from impossible. Try to find time each day to indulge in activities that bring you joy.
Keep a journal of the things you’re grateful for, fix yourself a relaxing bath and turn on some of your favourite tunes. Self-care is all about learning to love, respect and nurture both your body and your mind.
When you find yourself making this a priority, you’ll see and feel the benefits.
MAKE SLEEP A PRIORITY
Although often neglected, sleep is a fundamental part of a person’s overall health.
Our bodies need rest to recharge and prepare us for the days ahead.
Sleep deprivation and sleep disorders such as insomnia are associated with hypertension, especially during middle age. Not getting enough sleep can hinder your body’s ability to regulate stress hormones, which can lead to increased blood pressure.
According to the CDC, about 35% of adults report not getting enough sleep.
So, how much sleep do we actually need?
The short answer? It varies. The amount of sleep a person needs changes with age. An average adult should aim at getting 7-9 hours of quality sleep each night.
Many underlying conditions could affect your ability to sleep well. However, with the right mindset and a few simple changes to your lifestyle, you can easily form healthy sleeping habits.
You can read more about how to get a good night’s sleep HERE.
GET IN NATURE MORE + GET SUNLIGHT
Did you know that spending more time in nature could lower your blood pressure? I know what you’re thinking - it can’t be that simple, can it?
Well according to some research, exposure to green spaces can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, stress, high blood pressure, as well as type II diabetes and premature death.
Additional studies link sunlight exposure to lowering blood pressure. One study, published in the Journal of the American Heart Association shows incident solar UV radiation is associated with lower systolic blood pressure.
This, of course, doesn’t mean you should spend your days sunbathing at the beach. On the contrary, overexposure to UV rays could actually do you more harm than good. Spending just 20 minutes each day strolling in the park should do the trick. Make sure to not over do it and be sure to avoid the hottest part of the day.
EXERCISE AND BLOOD PRESSURE
As we’ve mentioned before, obesity and physical inactivity are big risk factors for high blood pressure.
Controlling your weight by exercising regularly should be on the top list of your priorities.
Studies claim that the combination of aerobic exercise and resistance training has shown remarkable results in lowering BP.
Furthermore, HIIT (High-Intensity Interval Training) and walking are said to be beneficial for reducing both systolic and diastolic pressure.
According to a meta-analysis study, indulging in such activities for 150 minutes per week can help lower BP and improve your heart health.
The key is finding activities you actually enjoy doing. Don’t over think it, don’t try and be perfect, just get moving! Try your hand at cycling, power walking, swimming, or dancing. Whatever it is…. And stay consistent with it! Exercise is something that should be done regularly.
And for free exercise videos for seniors head over to the exercises page.
Eating Healthier - 5 Ways To Decrease Blood Pressure Through Healthy Eating
We’ve already established, earlier in this article, that cutting back on sodium and alcohol can do wonders for your blood pressure. The question now is, what other dietary changes can you make to lower your BP?
We’ll now touch upon some of the most important dietary habits for improving and preventing high blood pressure.
1. CUT OUT THE JUNK FOOD - REPLACE WITH WHOLE FOODS.
The reason why so many health professionals, myself included, advise against processed and prepackaged foods is because they contain excessive amounts of sodium, sugar, bad fats, and are loaded with many harmful additives. On top of this, many of them have little to zero nutritional value.
Maintaining a diet relying heavily on processed foods can increase the risk of obesity, diabetes, heart disease and as we already know - high blood pressure.
Evidence shows that sugary drinks and foods are linked to higher blood pressure. Data suggests that those who drink one or more sugary drinks daily have a 12% higher risk of developing hypertension. Another study found a significant association between increased sugar and increased blood pressure in older women.
Does this mean you can’t eat sweets anymore? Or that you need to stop enjoying your favourite snacks altogether?
Absolutely not!
The first step towards improving your health is cutting out the junk from your diet. There are still plenty of sweets and snacks that can satisfy your cravings without endangering your health.
This is where real, whole, nutrient-dense foods come in.
Finding the right balance between healthy and unhealthy foods can be challenging, especially nowadays when our supermarket shelves are packed with all sorts of colourful snacks and treats. However, healthy alternatives do exist and it’s entirely possible to make some necessary changes that will turn your whole life around.
Nobody expects you to immediately cut out all the bad stuff from your diet and start with a clean slate...or should I say plate?
The changes don’t need to be drastic and abrupt. Making minor changes in your eating habits could make a world of difference. Replace sugary drinks with unsweetened tea, snack on fruits and nuts instead of chips, and cook using real, fresh ingredients.
Here are some examples healthy foods and their nutrients :
Salmon and Sardines (omega-3s, protein, vitamins, and minerals)
Kale and other Leafy Greens (vitamins C, A, K1, B6, as well as potassium, magnesium, calcium)
Garlic (vitamins C, B1, B6, calcium, selenium, manganese, potassium)
Shellfish and Seaweed (vitamins C, B12, zinc, copper)
Potatoes (vitamins C, B, iron, potassium, manganese, magnesium)
Egg Yolks (lutein, zeaxanthin, choline)
Dark Chocolate (fibre, iron, manganese, antioxidants)
Blueberries and other Fruits (vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants)
Once you get into the habit of eating whole foods, your cravings towards processed foods will eventually diminish.
If you do need additional help and information on how to start eating healthier, you can find more tips right here.
2. POTASSIUM
Evidence suggests that eating foods rich in potassium may help regulate blood pressure. This is achieved by helping the body reduce excess sodium. Some of the best sources of potassium include:
Vegetables (potatoes, leafy greens, carrots, celery, tomatoes)
Fruits (bananas, melons, apricots, citrus fruits, berries, kiwi)
Dairy Products (milk and yoghurt)
Nuts, Seeds, and Beans (pistachios, almonds, hemp and pumpkin seeds, lima, pinto, kidney beans, lentils)
Fatty Fish (tuna, cod, trout, salmon)
Herbs and Spices (turmeric, thyme, cumin, paprika, cayenne pepper, dill)
PLEASE NOTE: Eating a lot foods that are high in potassium may cause problems, especially in people with kidney disease. Make sure to check with your doctor or dietitian on how much potassium is right for you.
3. OMEGA 3s
Numerous studies show the link between omega-3s and decreased blood pressure. Regular intake of these fatty acids can protect the dynamic function of vascular cells, which promotes optimal blood pressure.
Oily fish are the best source of omega-3s, or more specifically EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid.)
These two compounds have been shown to have positive effects on blood pressure and have a range of health benefits.
Sources of omega-3s include:
Fatty Fish (mackerel, salmon, cod, herring, sardines, anchovies)
Oysters
Caviar
Flax and Chia Seeds
Walnuts and Legumes
4. VITAMIN C
Vitamin C is one of those miracle vitamins we always turn to whenever we have an ailment. Runny nose? Minor cold? Running a fever? Let’s stock up on lemons and oranges! And there’s a good reason why we do these things.
Vitamin C, known also as ascorbic acid, contributes to a wide range of body functions. It supports our immune system, maintains our skin, bones, and blood vessels, and protects us from an onset of diseases.
Another amazing benefit of vitamin C is its ability to reduce the effects of hypertension. A meta-analysis study found that vitamin C supplementation can significantly reduce both systolic and diastolic blood pressure. It is believed this is due to its diuretic properties, where the vitamin helps remove the excess fluids from your body, which in turn lowers the blood pressure.
As we already know, citrus fruits are some of the best sources of vitamin C, although tomatoes, potatoes, broccoli, and brussels sprouts also contain significant traces of this essential vitamin.
5. BEETROOTS
When researching for this article I noticed this vegetable popping up for its effects on lowering blood pressure.
Although not one of my favourite vegetables, this colourful vegetable is loaded with essential nutrients and contains high levels of potassium, iron, vitamin C, folate, manganese, and fibre.
Specifically, beetroot juice has been linked to a number of health benefits, and is used to treat issues relating to blood and digestion.
One study shows that consuming beetroot juice can potentially improve systolic and diastolic blood pressure in healthy older adults.
Other research found that beetroot juice has great potential to reduce Systolic BP and Diastolic BP, both in healthy individuals, as well as those with cardiovascular risk.
Scientists believe this is due to high levels of dietary nitrate found in beetroots. When consumed, the body converts this compound into biologically active nitrite and nitric oxide, the latter which is responsible for dilating and relaxing blood vessels.
I’ve been experimenting with beetroot juice recipes, which I’ll share when I’ve found a great concoction. If you’ve got any good beetroot juice recipes make sure to share it with me.
I’d love to know:
Have you had any issues with your blood pressure?
Have you successfully lowered your blood pressure naturally or with medical means?
Do you have any tips that worked for you in lowering your blood pressure?
Has beetroot juice helped you by any chance?
(You can answer below, or to me by email or in the More Life Health Facebook Community).
SOURCES
https://www.webmd.com/hypertension-high-blood-pressure/guide/blood-pressure-causes#1
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-pressure/symptoms-causes/syc-20373410 https://medlineplus.gov/highbloodpressure.html https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/high-blood-pressure https://www.webmd.com/hypertension-high-blood-pressure/guide/diastolic-and-systolic-blood-pressure-know-your-numbers#1
https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/high-blood-pressure-hypertension/treatment/
Simple Eye Exercises | Eye Exercises For Seniors
Click here for an exercise video to strengthen the eye muscles, relax the eyes and also work on that vision.
5 eye exercises for seniors
Hey and welcome to another video!
Join me (Mike - Physiotherapist) for these eye exercises to help keep those eyes healthy!
Also, check out the EYE CARE GUIDE - CARING FOR YOUR EYES AFTER 60
Do your best and any questions ask below!
- Mike
How to Care For Your Eyes After 60
It’s been a long time coming since I had the idea to write an article on the eyes. After all, vision changes and vision loss are one of the many problems we encounter as we get older.
Although we understand perfectly well that these issues are a natural part of ageing, it can be frustrating having to deal with vision loss. For example, not being able to read small text, like you once could.
Now at this stage. You may be thinking. “But Mike, you’re a Physiotherapist what do you know about the eyes?”
And well, yes, this is true! But I do know health and I do know exercise.. And, fortunately I also have a Sister, Lexie (who you have seen floating around in the More Life Health Facebook Community), who just so happens to be an Orthoptist.
So with our powers combined, we bring you this guide to caring for the eyes after 60.
KEYS TO HEALTHIER EYES FOR SENIORS
After all, vision changes and vision loss are one of the many problems we all encounter as we get older.
Although we understand perfectly well that these issues are a natural part of ageing, it can be frustrating having to deal with vision loss. For example, not being able to read small text, like you once could.
So I wanted to cover this topic in quite some detail!
Now at this stage. You may be thinking. “But Mike, you’re a Physiotherapist what do you know about the eyes?”
And well, yes, this is true! But I do know health and I do know exercise.. And, fortunately, I also have a Sister, Lexie (who you may have seen floating around in the More Life Health Facebook Community), who just so happens to be an Orthoptist.
So with our powers combined, I bring you this guide to caring for the eyes after 60.
In this guide we will cover the eye in detail, including - the anatomy of the eye, common eye conditions that affect seniors, we will also look at what spending time on screens (iPhones, laptops, computers, TVs etc) does to our eyes and we will also cover all that you need to improve your eye health and maybe even your vision.
Let’s get into it!
WHAT IS COVERED IN THIS GUIDE:
HOW YOUR EYES WORK - ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW
Our eyes are one of our most precious organs.
Not only are they, in my opinion, the most beautiful part of the body, they also allow us to see the world around us.... And yes - eyes are, in fact, organs of the visual system.
And just like any other organ in the body, eyes are comprised of an intricate network of nerves, vessels, and muscles.
So, how do our eyes actually work? To get a better grasp of this, let’s dive a bit into the anatomy of the eyes.
Extraocular Muscles Of The Eye
The eye socket, also known as the orbit, is connected to six muscles that allow our eyes to move up and down freely. These muscles are called extraocular muscles and they’re attached to the sclera, a layer of tissue that stretches around the eyeball.
Following so far? Okay, let’s dig a bit deeper.
The most superficial layer of the eyes is a clear membrane that covers the front. This is called the conjunctiva. Its function is to protect and lubricate the eyes by producing tears and mucus.
Now, if we look at the front of eye, we first find a clear layer called the cornea, whose job is to refract light.
Behind the cornea is the anterior chamber, a space filled with a fluid called aqueous humour. Despite its name, there is nothing funny about the aqueous humour; this clear fluid is actually responsible for maintaining the pressure in our eyes and nourishing the lens.
Anatomy of The Eye
Right behind the anterior chamber, we can find the iris and the pupil. It’s the iris that people refer to when they compliment the beautiful colour of your eyes. This is also the part of the eye where most of the magic happens. Depending on how much light enters the eyes, the muscles of the iris will either dilate (widen), or constrict (narrow) the pupils.
The lens is situated right behind the pupil. The lens works together with the cornea to refract the light that enters the eye. What’s also interesting, is that the lens can change its shape to help maintain focus on close objects.
Between the lens and the back of our eyes, we can find the vitreous cavity. Inside the cavity, there’s a substance called vitreous humour whose role is to nourish the eyes and help them retain their shape. Once light enters our eyes, it passes through the lens and the vitreous humour until it reaches the retina.
The retina is a thin layer of tissue on the back of the eye. It is one of the major players in the eye, as it gives us our central and peripheral vision. It’s comprised of photoreceptors, cells which process colour and black and white shades (that help us see in the dark.)
The retina is also responsible for converting light into signals that are then transmitted to the brain through the optic nerve. The optic nerve is the final stage - it uses its nerve fibres to send the electrical impulses into the visual cortex. Once there, our brain converts this information into images and we are able to see.
Easy peasy, right?
The easiest way to understand vision and sight is to think of the eyes as a camera device. The cornea of the eye and the lens of the camera work in a similar way.
They both have a spherical curvature that allows them to see what’s in front of them. The iris (coloured part) of the eye can be compared to a camera’s aperture (opening of the lens). Their function is to control how much light enters the eye (or the camera) so they will narrow or widen accordingly.
More similarities can be found when we consider things like focus, scope, and film. Both the eye and the camera can focus on single objects and blur out the rest. Thanks to the curvature of the eyes and the device lens, they’re also able to widen their field of view.
Finally, the film in a camera device has the same function as the retina. It collects the reflected light and converts it into images.
Amazing, isn’t it?
Now that we understand how the eyes work, we can now take a look at what happens to these eyes as we get older and then get to conditions in the eyes.
THE AGEING EYE: WHAT HAPPENS TO OUR EYES AS WE GET OLDER
As we grow older, we experience an onset of changes all over the body.
Some of these changes are more obvious, while others tend to creep up on us when we least expect them. Many of these bodily transitions occur gradually, spanning over a course of years. This is exactly what happens with our eyes.
Our eyes, just like every other organ in our body, deteriorate with age. It’s nature.
Although every person is different, most people tend to experience the first changes somewhere around the age of 40. This is the time when the eye lens loses its elasticity and is not able to focus on close objects anymore. This is the reason why most middle-aged people hold their phones farther away when trying to read text messages, for example.
We call this condition presbyopia and it is nothing to be afraid or ashamed of. Presbyopia occurs naturally in every living person over the age of 40.
Similarly, myopia or nearsightedness is a condition in which you’re unable to focus on faraway objects. And hyperopia or farsightedness in which you are unable to focus on near (and sometimes far away) objects. This is the time when you’re most likely to visit your Optometrist and get a prescription for eyeglasses or contact lenses.
Although presbyopia, hyperopia and myopia are quite common, they can be managed. Prescription eyeglasses and contact lenses, as well as corrective surgery, can greatly alleviate these issues, as well as keeping yourself in the best possible health.
However, there are some more conditions that can affect vision and eyesight, which are more severe and can result in complete vision loss.
As time goes by, you might notice other issues with your eyesight as well.
We’ll discuss these conditions in more detail in the following chapter.
EYE CONDITIONS IN SENIORS
Let’s now dig a bit deeper into some eye conditions that affect seniors so you have the knowledge of what to look out for which can help prevent any serious eye issues.
DRY EYE
If your tear ducts are unable to produce enough moisture, you’re most likely suffering from dry eyes. Even though the condition doesn’t sound too serious, it can cause a lot of discomfort and irritation.
As we get older, we experience a lot of hormonal changes in our body. Loss of tears in our eyes is one of the changes that occur with old age. While dry eyes can affect both men and women, the condition is more prevalent in women who have gone through menopause.
Dry eyes are fairly common and there are multiple ways to prevent the symptoms of this condition. Creating a suitable environment in your home or office is one of the first steps towards preventing dry eyes. This includes controlling the amount of moisture in the air (using a humidifier,) or avoiding direct exposure to the AC, blow dryers, fans, heaters, etc.
Protective eyewear is also a suitable solution, especially in settings with a lot of dry air or wind. Another thing you can do to alleviate the symptoms of dry eyes is to take regular breaks from electronic devices. Avoiding cigarette smoke and using artificial tears (lubricating eye drops) is also a good idea for dealign with dry eyes.
For severe dry eye, plugs can be inserted into the tear ducts to keep tears within the eye and prevent them draining away. If you are suffering from severe dry eye, speak to your optometrist or ophthalmologists as to whether this may be a suitable solution for you.
BLURRED VISION
Blurred vision, or not being able to see objects in fine detail could be a result of something minor such as incorrect eyeglass prescription, presbyopia, hyperopia cataracts or myopia, but it could also signify some underlying diseases as well.
Some risk factors associated with blurry vision include diabetes, high blood pressure and certain immune disorders. If you suffer from such conditions and start exhibiting vision problems, make an appointment with your appropriate medical professional.
However, if you experience a sudden onset of blurry or double vision, you’ll want to contact your doctor immediately. This is especially important if you get accompanying symptoms such as eye pain, headaches, dizziness, nausea, etc. These could be signs of strokes, brain tumours, multiple sclerosis, and other severe illnesses.
CATARACTS
Cataracts are considered of the more common eye conditions. They usually develop over the course of years and often occur as a result of old age.
According to the National Eye Institute more than half of all Americans ages 80 or older either have cataracts or have had surgery to get rid of cataracts.
Some cataracts also occur as a result of heavy drinking, smoking, eye surgery, or other conditions such as diabetes. Although many people don’t experience any changes in the early stage, as cataracts grow larger, they may cause cloudy vision, faded colours, light sensitivity, and double vision.
Cataract surgery is a very common and safe procedure where the cloudy lens is replaced with a new artificial lens which will help restore eye sight.
FLOATERS AND FLASHES
You may have seen dots, squiggly lines or even cobwebs in your eyes at some time in your life. These become more noticeable when staring at a blank wall or sky on a clear day. These are known as floaters.
Floaters appear to quickly move away when you try to focus your gaze at them, and slowly drift when your eyes are still.
Flashes, as the name suggests, look like flashing lights or streaks of light in your field of vision.
Floaters and flashes are usually harmless and can disappear on their own over time. If you are getting them regularly or have a sudden increase in both or notice any changes with them it’s best to get checked by your eye doctor as it could indicate retinal damage.
AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION (AMD)
Considered one of the main causes of permanent vision loss, age-related macular degeneration happens when the macula, the centre part of the retina, breaks down.
There are two types of macular degeneration - dry and wet. Dry macular degeneration manifests itself as small yellow residues in the macula. People with milder cases may experience dimmed or distorted vision, but the condition can worsen. If this occurs, it can lead to blind spots and loss of central vision.
The wet form, although less common, is also more severe. Wet macular degeneration happens as a result of blood vessels growing from underneath the macula. As the blood vessels rupture, they form scars, which results in permanent vision loss.
Those suffering from AMD may experience symptoms such as blurry or distorted vision, difficulty seeing in dim light, sensitivity to glare, seeing spots, as well as seeing straight lines appear wavy.
Although this condition is most common in those over the age of 50, other factors can also increase the risk of macular degeneration. Genetics, obesity, smoking, and cardiovascular disease are known risk factors for AMD. It is also believed that Caucasians are at greater risk of developing these conditions compared to other races.
GLAUCOMA
Although glaucoma can affect people of all ages, it is most prevalent in older adults. This condition happens due to pressure build-up in the eyes, which damages the optic nerve. Glaucoma causes a gradual loss of sight and blindness, and unfortunately is not curable.
The most frightening thing about glaucoma is that it isn’t curable.
Most people suffering from glaucoma don’t experience any symptoms until it’s too late, so it’s best to know to look out for.
Depending on the type and stage of glaucoma, the condition can manifest itself in several ways. Tunnel vision and blind spots are common symptoms of open-angle glaucoma. Those suffering from narrow or acute angle-closure glaucoma may experience eye pain and redness, headaches, nausea, and blurred vision.
Black, Asian, and Hispanic people are more commonly affected by glaucoma than other races. Other risk factors include genetics, unhealthy lifestyle, high internal eye pressure, eye surgery, prolonged use of corticosteroids and eye drops, etc. Getting regular eye examinations can help detect glaucoma early on and possibly prevent more serious problems.
EYE MELANOMA
Eye or ocular melanoma is a type of cancer that affects the middle layer of the eye, called the uvea. There are many risk factors connected to eye melanoma, but the risks increase substantially with old age. Sometimes, people with this condition don’t have any symptoms, however, those that do may experience floaters, poor or loss of vision (especially peripheral) misshapen pupils, or dark spots on the irises. Eye melanoma often causes vision loss.
Some professionals believe that limiting sun exposure and wearing UV-protected sunglasses could reduce the risk of developing eye cancer.
DIABETIC RETINOPATHY
Although not the most common of eye diseases, diabetic retinopathy occurs in some diabetic patients as a result of diabetes complications.
Diabetic retinopathy occurs when the blood vessels in the retina are damaged and can be present in people who suffer from either type of diabetes – type I or type II. While this condition isn’t exclusively linked to seniors, older age is a definite risk factor in developing type II diabetes.
This eye condition may cause blurred or fluctuating vision, dark spots, colour changes as well as vision loss.
Good and consistent control of blood sugar levels will significantly reduce the risk of long term vision damage. This can be achieved through regular exercise and good nutrition and medication (if required).
POSTERIOR VITREOUS DETACHMENT (PVD) and RETINAL DETACHMENT
Retinal detachment is a severe condition that causes no pain. It’s a situation where the retina pulls away (detaches) from its supportive tissue. Those who experience this emergency may see floaters and flashes and should contact their eye specialist straight away. There are three types of retinal detachment.
Remember earlier in the article we were looking at different structures within the eye and the substance called vitreous humour
Well as we age, the vitreous humour shrinks and pulls away from the retina. Usually it separates without any complications. This is a condition called “posterior vitreous detachment”. However sometimes, it can cause a tear allowing fluid to form between the layers of the retina, causing it to detach. If left untreated, a retinal detachment can cause blindness.
Retinal detachments can also be caused by eye injuries so it’s always important to wear protective goggles when playing certain sports (e.g. squash) or working with certain tools.
EPIRETINAL MEMBRANE (OR MACULA PUCKER) and MACULA HOLES
These can develop similarly to a retina detachment in that irritation and scar tissue (epiretinal membrane) or a hole can form in the central part of the retina- the macula, when the vitreous humour is pulling away from the retina.
Sometimes when the vitreous is detaching, it can rub and irritate the macula then as it heals, it forms a scar tissue over the macula. This scar tissue can cause the macula to wrinkle or pucker.
As the macula is involved, symptoms can be similar to that of AMD such as trouble reading smaller print, blurry and distorted vision, straight lines appearing kinked or wavy, grey shadow/spot in central vision.
There is nothing that can prevent an epiretinal membrane or macula hole and in most cases, the best treatment is monitoring them (early stages) or surgery (later stages) however regular eye check ups can ensure they are detected early.
EPIPHORA
Sometimes also known as watering eyes, epiphora is characterised by an overproduction of tears. In the case of epiphora, the tears will flow down the face, instead of through the usual nasolacrimal system.
There are a few factors that can cause watering eyes, but an obstructed tear outflow tract or misaligned tear ducts, caused by sagging of the lower eyelid(s) away from the eyeball, are often the cause and are a result of ageing.
Some cases of epiphora can be treated with antibiotics or by probing in the ophthalmologists rooms, while others may require surgery.
Some types of epiphora may go away on their own without any treatment. Epiphora may occur as a result of allergies, common colds, or an eyelid stye and generally passes without medical intervention.
If there are other symptoms present such as pain, yellow or green discharge or vision changes, it may be a sign of infection. Make sure to clean your contact lenses and wash your hands regularly as to avoid spreading germs to your eyes, and make sure to see your doctor.
ECTROPION AND ENTROPION
The most common cause of these two eyelid conditions is ageing. As we get older, our eyelids can lose tension due to weakening of the muscles and tendons that support them, causing the lower eyelids to sag down (ectropion) or roll inwards (entropion). Symptoms of these conditions include watery and/or dry eyes, irritated eyes, sensitivity to light and in more severe cases - corneal ulceration.
Temporary relief from symptoms can be achieved through ocular lubricants (eye drops, gels or ointments). Taping of the eyelids with special skin tape to help support them or prevent them from rolling in can also help, especially while sleeping. (Be sure to speak to your doctor or optometrist who can show you the safe and correct way to do this before attempting it yourself). Surgery may also be recommended as a more definitive treatment option.
TIA (TRANSIENT ISCHAEMIC ATTACK)
TIA is a type of mini-stroke that usually lasts only for a couple of minutes. In most cases, TIA doesn’t cause any permanent damage, but one of its symptoms includes blurred vision or blindness. Some professionals believe that these brief attacks are early warning signs of future strokes. It is said that the risk of transient ischaemic attacks increases after the age of 55.
There are certain precautions you can take to lower the chances of experiencing a transient ischaemic attack. Limiting cholesterol, sodium, alcohol and fat intake is said to reduce the risks of TIA. Also, healthy eating and regular exercise can help keep your blood pressure in check, which can lower the chances of both TIA and strokes in general.
RETINAL VEIN OCCLUSION
Often referred to as a “stroke in the eye”, a retinal vein occlusion is caused by a blood clot in a retinal vein.
It is a less common condition, affecting 1-2% of people over the age of 40 although most cases occur in people over the age of 60. The amount of vision loss is significant and risk factors other than age include high blood pressure, cholesterol, diabetes, smoking and being overweight. Therefore, the precautions you can take are similar to those precautions for TIA above.
PTERYGIUM
Pterygium, conjunctiva, eye web, or surfer’s eye are all used to describe a condition in which a tissue growth appears on the conjunctiva and sometimes the cornea. While the true causes of pterygium are unknown, it is believed that sun exposure, geographic setting, and age are risk factors for this condition. Surfer’s eye can usually be treated with lubricants, although some more serious cases may require surgery.
Being exposed to certain elements such as wind, sand, pollen, and smoke can increase the chances of pterygium. The most effective solution for preventing the development of pterygium is to wear protective gear (sunglasses, hats, etc.) and to limit your exposure to the previously mentioned elements.
BLEPHARITIS
A common eye disorder which affects the eyelids, eyelashes and sometimes tear production. Blepharitis is characterised by inflamed, red, and scaly eyelids.
Treatments such as antibiotics and steroid eye drops do exist however the condition is chronic in nature and tends to come back. Eyelid inflammation affects both men and women and the average age of those affected is around 50.
Most of the time, blepharitis is a result of excessive amounts of bacteria found in your eyelids. To minimise the symptoms of this condition, professionals recommend regularly washing your hands and face and not touching irritated eyes with fingers, and also practicing good eyelid hygiene.
Wearing eyeglasses instead of contact lenses is also known to help with symptoms of blepharitis.
This is a common condition in seniors, and proper daily, long term eyelid hygiene is very important for its management and overall eyelid health. If you suffer from this condition, ensure you have spoken to your Optometrist or Opthalmologist about proper eyelid hygiene techniques and you are undertaking it daily.
TEMPORAL ARTERITIS
A condition in which the temporal arteries become damaged or inflamed is called temporal, cranial, or giant cell arteritis.
According to the American College of Rheumatology, people over the age of 50 are more likely to suffer this condition. Temporal arteritis can cause serious complications if left untreated such as blindness, vision loss, internal bleeding, and even death.
Double vision, fatigue, loss of appetite, shoulder and jaw pain are all associated with temporal arteritis. Those experiencing such symptoms should seek immediate medical assistance. Temporal arteritis is not curable, but there are certain treatments aimed at minimising tissue damage.
Depending on the severity of the condition, your doctor may prescribe medication, but also some lifestyle changes. Quitting smoking and getting the right amount of exercise could be beneficial in some cases.
As you might have noticed, this list includes some common eye conditions, but also several rare and more severe diseases that could affect your vision.
However, one thing that they all have in common is their prevalence among the elderly. While this is certainly disheartening, it does not mean that there’s nothing you can do about it.
THE EFFECT TECHNOLOGY HAS ON OUR EYES
Another factor, that can cause issues with the eye, is the overuse of technology…..
I can still remember my parents yelling at me not to sit too close to the telly so I wouldn’t go blind.
At first, I wrote it off to those old wives’ tales adults used to scare children with, but as I got older I started reading into it more.
It’s no secret that we are spending way too much time on screens. Most of us can spend over one-third of our day in front of a screen.
We have become overly dependent on technology; social networking, online banking, paying bills - nowadays, we all use apps and online services for almost everything.
So how does this relate to our eyesight? Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS), also known as digital eye strain, refers to a group of eye-related issues caused by excessive use of electronic devices, such as smartphones, computers, tablets, etc.
Although eye strains are not considered a disease on their own, they do cause a fair share of vision problems like blurred vision, dry eyes, and severe discomfort.
What is it about electronic devices that cause so much harm?
Two words - blue light.
Blue light is everywhere around us. Sunlight is the biggest source of blue light, but it can also be found in some man-made devices; these include fluorescent lights, CFL and LED light bulbs, flatscreen TVs, smartphones, tablets, etc. Now, blue light isn’t all that bad, it can elevate mood and increase awareness, regulate the circadian rhythm, and even promote healthy eyesight development in children.
But, there is a limit to everything and blue light is not an exception to the rule. The amount of time we spend absorbing these rays and the proximity of these devices are what causes unwanted effects.
Research suggests that prolonged screen time can cause slow degeneration of the retina, which can lead to more serious problems such as cataracts, and age-related macular degeneration.
The best thing to do for your eyes to avoid any digital eye strain, is to spend less time on screens. Get outdoors, preferably into nature and look far into the distance.
With the lifestyles we live today it may be difficult to spend less time looking on screens.
Fortunately, there are ways to alleviate the symptoms of digital eye strain by implementing some minor lifestyle changes (which we will cover in the chapter below).
In the following few sections, we’ll discuss what you can do to preserve your eyesight and protect it from harm, and we’ll also go through some exercises you can do to keep your eyes healthy.
CARING FOR YOUR EYES: WHAT YOU CAN DO!
Although we aren’t able to bend the laws of nature and stop the natural degeneration of our body, we can do many things to keep ourselves in the best possible health and CAN prevent certain issues.
Along with old age, multiple factors can affect one’s vision. With advances in technology and new knowledge, there are many tools that can be utilised and new, healthier habits can be incorporated into your life that will go along way in helping you keep those eyes healthy long into the future.
Some of the following eye care tips are more obvious than others, but they’re all equally important when it comes to keeping your eyes in top-notch condition.
ORGANISE REGULAR EYE CHECKS
It’s important to have your eyes checked regularly by an eye doctor.
Make sure you get a comprehensive dilated eye exam, even if you notice no problems, every couple of years. Many eye conditions, even serious ones, don’t have noticeable symptoms.
With regular eye checks these conditions can be detected and appropriate treatment can be given.
Additionally, the right corrective lenses can help you see better, which will make life much easier and decrease your falls risk.
LOOK AFTER YOUR EYES WHEN USING TECHNOLOGY
When spending a lot of time looking at a screen of any sort, here is what you can do.
Keep a distance of about 60-65 cm between yourself and the device you’re using.
Take frequent breaks to allow your eyes to rest (every 20 minutes or so).
When taking breaks look far into the distance, to give your eyes a rest from looking so close to a screen. Follow whats known as the 20-20-20 rule. That is, if you find yourself on a screen for a long time, every 20 minutes, look at least 20 feet into the distance and hold for at least 20 seconds.
Reduce the brightness levels on your screen by using proper ambient lighting in your home/office. (Switch from fluorescent bulbs to soft white LED bulbs).
Reduce exposure to blue light. Screen filters for electronic devices and computer glasses with yellow-tinted lenses are said to be effective against blue light.
If you already use eyeglasses, invest in an anti-reflective lens coating. It minimises the amount of reflected light off the lens surface.
Blink more! We blink less often when staring at the screen and this can lead to dry eyes. Using a humidifier and artificial tears are also known to alleviate the symptoms of dry eyes.
Do eye exercises (covered below).
GET BETTER QUALITY SLEEP
Sleep is one of the, if not the most important component of a person’s health. It doesn’t come as a surprise that lack of sleep or low-quality sleep can take a toll on our eyes as well. Contrary to what you might believe, dark circles and puffy eyes should be the least of your worries when it comes to sleep deprivation.
Some of the most common eye-related issues caused by lack of sleep include dry, sensitive, or itchy eyes. However, eye muscle spasms are also a regular occurrence with those who don’t get enough sleep.
Studies show that obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) a condition in which breathing stops involuntarily for short periods during sleep, is a major risk for developing glaucoma. If you suffer from OSA or experience any related symptoms, it’s vital to consult with a doctor or a sleep specialist to evaluate the severity of the condition.
Getting a good night’s sleep can drastically decrease the chances of falling victim to such conditions.
For tips on getting a good night’s sleep, CLICK HERE.
DECREASE STRESS
Have you ever noticed that your eyes start twitching when you’re really upset or under a lot of stress? Or perhaps how the pupils dilate when you’re nervous or anxious? This is your body’s way of trying to communicate that something is wrong and you might not even be aware of it!
However, eye tremors aren’t the worst thing that can happen as a result of ongoing mental stress. Research suggests that high levels of cortisol, the stress hormone, is one of the leading causes of severe vision disorders such as optic neuropathy, glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy.
While stress is something all of us deal with on a daily basis and we can’t completely isolate it from our lives, there are ways to reduce it. Decreasing stress is essential, especially in older age, and it can be done with just a bit of patience and effort.
For tips on how to decrease stress, CLICK HERE.
QUIT SMOKING
You probably don’t need me to tell you about all the negative effects smoking has on your health. But if the increased risk of the many health issues haven’t been enough to persuade you to finally cut down, or quit the habit, perhaps the fact that smoking can lead to vision loss may do so.
Research published in the journal Psychiatry Research suggests that “excessive use of cigarettes, or chronic exposure to their compounds, affects visual discrimination, supporting the existence of overall deficits in visual processing with tobacco addiction.” The study shows that consuming these neurotoxic chemicals found in cigarettes may cause overall colour vision loss, as well as a reduced ability to discriminate contrasts and colours.
Studies also show that heavy smoking increases the risk of developing dry eye syndrome, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration, and cataracts.
I’m no expert on how to quit smoking, but if you’re a smoker, you’re going to experience tremendous health benefits by quitting. Your doctor can help with this so speak to them about quitting on your next visit.
WEAR SUNGLASSES
Another simple measure you can do to protect your eyes is to wear sunglasses when you’re outside.
Ultraviolet (UV) lights can greatly harm your lens, retina, and cornea, and wearing protective gear can alleviate the effects these harmful rays have on your eyes.
This is especially important for those living in places with higher UV rays. Here in Australia, we are exposed to up to 15% more UV rays than those living in Europe, for example.
Not to mention that with the right shades, your coolness levels increase exponentially! That could be reason enough to invest in a quality pair of sunglasses, don’t you think?
EAT A HEALTHY DIET
The importance of a well-balanced diet is indisputable.
Eating healthily isn’t just about maintaining the optimal weight; it can reduce the risk of chronic diseases and allow us to feel better physically, mentally, and emotionally.
Our vision is also impacted by the foods and drinks we consume, and the sooner we start implementing some healthy dietary changes, the sooner we’ll be able to see the positive effects. And in this case, I really mean SEE the effects.
Unfortunately, maintaining good eyesight isn’t as easy as simply munching on carrots all day. Maintaining a diet full of nutrient dense foods can greatly improve your eye health and protect your eyes from harm. Similarly, cutting out certain foods can also benefit your vision in the long run.
So, should we start with the good news or the bad news first?
A study published in the British Journal of Ophthalmology links Western-pattern diets to late-stage Age-related Macular Degeneration. People who regularly consume processed junk foods (think fast food, cakes, biscuits/cookies, potato chips, sweets, and soft drinks) are said to be in a higher risk of developing age-related macular degeneration.
What do most of these foods have in common? (Something I have written on before and the number one food you should be minimising and cutting out of your diet). They are highly processed, full of sugar amongst many other artificial ingredients and not to mention the high amount of refined vegetable oils.
The increased consumption of these highly processed and highly inflammatory oils may contribute to vision loss and have been shown to increase the risk of age-related macular degeneration.
Refined carbohydrates are also shown to be disadvantageous to eye health. Researchers report that consuming diets with a higher glycemic index can significantly increase the risk of developing advanced AMD. However, the study concludes that by improving the quality of carbohydrates we consume could diminish the negative effects. Simple changes such as replacing white bread with whole-grain bread could be a step in the right direction.
Nevertheless, certain nutrients have proven to be effective in diminishing and reducing the risks of these eye-related conditions.
Two eye-related eye disease studies, published in 2001 and 2013 found that vitamins E and C can reduce the risk of age-related decline in vision by up to 25%. The studies also found that nutrients like iron, lutein and zeaxanthin can counter the damage of free radicals and blue light.
Furthermore, a meta-analysis research associates vitamin E supplements with decreased risk of ARC (age-related cataracts.)
Multiple studies have also suggested diets high in vitamin A may be associated with decreased risk of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and cataracts.
A lack of vitamin A causes drying of the cornea, leading to a cloudy cornea, corneal ulcers and vision loss.
Zinc is found in high levels in our eyes and has been shown to protect against macular degeneration.
A diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids could prevent proliferative retinopathies and restrict the progression of AMD, concludes a study published in the Nature Medicine.
Nutrient-dense real foods are recommended over supplements for better eye health (and general health). And before supplementing with any nutrient it’s always best to speak to your doctor.
SOME OF THE BEST FOODS THAT SUPPORT EYE HEALTH INCLUDE:
Fish & Shell Fish (High in zinc and many other vitamins and minerals. Rich in omega-3 fats)
Good quality meat (bone broth, liver etc) - (high in many vitamins and minerals)
Eggs (contain omega-3s, lutein, and vitamin E)
Dairy (high in many vitamins and minerals including vitamin D and K)
Nuts and seeds (cashews, walnuts, Brazil nuts, hemp and chia seeds are excellent sources of vitamin E and omega-3s)
Leafy greens and broccoli (high in many vitamins and minerals, rich in vitamin C, lutein and zeaxanthin)
Citrus and Tropical fruits (high in many vitamins and minerals, great sources of vitamin C).
FOODS TO AVOID:
Processed foods (eat real, natural food)
Refined vegetable oils
Refined carbohydrates
Sodium-rich foods (research suggests a high sodium diet could lead to cataracts)
Diet soda (study found a connection between diet soda and proliferative diabetic retinopathy)
High sugar foods
To read more about healthy eating, including which foods to avoid, CLICK HERE.
GET MOVING MORE - GENERAL EXERCISE
I’m sure you’d have known that there is no way I’d skip the importance of being active/exercising on improving the health of your eyes!
Studies suggest there is a strong correlation between inactivity and Glaucoma, Age-Related Macular Degeneration, and DR (diabetic retinopathy). Those who exercise regularly are less likely to develop these eye conditions.
Eye issues in all age groups are on the rise! This information shouldn’t come as surprise though; when we look to our modern lifestyles, we can notice an obvious change in physical activity and changes in diet.
The modern era brought plenty of great things with it, but it has also created this so-called sedentary lifestyle that many of us became slaves to.
We spend half of our days slouched in front of a computer screen and then proceed to relax on the couch while scrolling on our phones, tablets, and e-readers. Some researchers have found myopia isn’t solely inherited, as previously believed, but that it’s also a product of our technologically-induced environments.
Introducing more physical activity can do wonders for not only your health and with that comes healthier eyes.
It has also been shown that exercise can directly help with certain eye-related conditions such as glaucoma.
Exercise increases blood flow to the eye. Aerobic activities can also help reduce the pressure inside your eyes, which can protect the retinal ganglion cells.
Additionally, eye issues are usually linked to other chronic health issues for example diabetes, high blood pressure or cholesterol, and both of these conditions can be kept in check with regular exercise.
So we now understand that general exercise for the whole body, regularly can he helpful for those eyes. You may also be thinking, are there any specific eye exercises that can be done to keep our eyes in better shape also. And the answer is…. yes!
Although there is no real science to show that eye exercises can improve the vision. There is no harm in doing them to keep the eyes healthy and the muscles of the eyes and focusing strong.
As with all exercises, it is best to check with your doctor before doing them and build up to doing more repetitions and the more frequency of doing them, so you’re not overdoing it.
So let’s look at some specific eye exercises now.
EYE EXERCISES FOR STRONGER, HEALTHIER EYES
Eye exercises are designed to help strengthen the eye muscles and can be a great tool for fixing some common eye problems.
These exercises can also help stimulate your brain’s vision centre and allow you to improve issues like blurred vision, eyestrain, focus and light sensitivity.
1) BLINKING
One of the easiest and probably most important exercises you should do is...well, blinking.
Keeping your eyes well-lubricated is essential for maintaining healthy vision. Blinking more often can help produce more tears, keeping your eyes moist and healthy. This is a great exercise for reducing the effects of dry eyes.
To make the most out of this exercise, try to blink slowly and keep your eyes closed for at least 5 seconds between each blink.
Repeat this routine 10 times in a row, once you wake up and before you go to bed.
2a) FOCUSING
Sit comfortably and hold your finger about 30cm away from your face, and hold your gaze on your finger. Now slowly bring it towards your nose.
Stop just short of your nose and now move the finger slowly away from the face, whilst continuing to hold your gaze on your finger.
Have a little break and repeat this exercise 2-3 times for best results.
2b) CONVERGENCE
A Slight variation of the above exercise.
Sit comfortably and hold your finger about 30cm away from your face, and hold your gaze on your finger. Now slowly bring it towards your nose.
Do your best to focus to stop yourself from seeing double.
If you do see double, stop your finger there and try to focus to make it single.
Keep moving your finger towards your face, until a few centimetres from your nose.
Now slowly move your finger back to the starting position, whilst you continue to maintain your focus on your finger.
Have a little break and repeat this exercise 2-3 times for best results.
3a) ALL FOURS
Finally, this exercise will help strengthen the optical nerves and muscles in your eyes.
Sit up straight facing forward. Keeping your head facing to the front, bring your eyes to your left and hold for a few seconds and then return back to the front. Now do the same to the right, hold for a few seconds and then bring to the front
Now do the same looking up, hold, return to the front and then repeat for looking down.
Remember to keep your head and neck still, all movement comes from the eyes.
Repeat each position 2-3 times.
3b) UNION JACK EXERCISE
A slight variation of the above exercise, in which you move your eyes in all directions like a union jack.
Sit up straight facing forward. Keeping your head facing to the front, bring your eyes to your left and hold for a few seconds and then return back to the front.
Now do the same for all directions, just like a union jack. That is: Down and left. Down. Down and right. Right. Up and right. Up. Up and left.
Make sure to return to front after each exercise.
Repeat each position 2-3 times.
4) PALMING
Another great exercise that can alleviate the symptoms of eye strains is called palming. The process is simple - sit in a chair and place your palms on your lap.
Proceed to place your palms over the eyes and hold it for a couple of seconds. Make sure not to apply too much pressure, gently covering the eyes will suffice.
This exercise can be performed for a few seconds or for 5-8 minutes.
Doing this exercise once or twice a day can help relieve tension and stress in your eye muscles.
5) LOOK INTO THE DISTANCE
Spend at least 2 minutes, each day (if you can do more, great) looking into the distance.
Try and see what’s furthest away. Look at building, houses, look at nature, look at the sky, look at the horizon if you can, look at wave, or mountains..
Remember to blink . If your eyes start watering let them water, if your vision goes blurry or fuzzy, let it be blurry or fuzzy.
If you wear glasses or contacts, why not take them off for a short time, look into this distance and just relax.
Just relax, don’t strain, look into the distance as far as you can.
VIDEO: EYE EXERCISES FOR SENIORS
If you refer exercises you can just follow along with, you do this with this eye exercise routine in the video below.
So there we have it, a complete guide for the eyes for seniors!
I hope you enjoyed reading this article and you got something out of it.
Have you found or heard anything to be helpful for your eyes?
Have you tried eye exercises before? or do you regularly do them?
I’m interested in hearing from you. Let me know in the comments below or in the More Life Health Facebook Community (click to join) or you can always send me an email.
And sign up below for regular emails, with article and video for seniors to help you improve your health and fitness.
SOURCES:
https://www.aao.org/eye-health/anatomy/parts-of-eye https://www.webmd.com/eye-health/picture-of-the-eyes#1 https://www.medicinenet.com/image-collection/eye_anatomy_detail_picture/picture.htm https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/what-is-glaucoma https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/glaucoma-symptoms https://www.mdfoundation.com.au/content/diabetic-retinopathy-about https://www.mdfoundation.com.au/content/how-prevent-diabetic-retinopathy
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ectropion/symptoms-causes/syc-20351164
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/entropion/symptoms-causes/syc-20351125 https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ectropion
https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/detached-torn-retina
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/retinal-detachment/symptoms-causes/syc-20351344 https://www.mdfoundation.com.au/content/macular-hole https://www.mdfoundation.com.au/content/epiretinal-membrane-macular-pucker-0
https://www.mdfoundation.com.au/content/about-retinal-vein-occlusion https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/what-is-blepharitis
Do These 5 Exercises! | The 5 Best Exercises For Seniors | More Life Health
In this video, we go through the 5 best exercises to do, to help you function at your best!
THE BEST EXERCISES FOR SENIORS
Join me (Mike - Physiotherapist) for the 5 best exercises to do, to help you function at your best!
Make sure to incorporate these exercises into your weekly exercise routine, at least 3x per week and you will feel a big difference!
REMEMBER TO WARM-UP prior to doing this exercise:
For the Warm-Up Video:
Standing Warm-Up: https://youtu.be/b2DYU7ZQgN0
The exercises in this video:
Exercise 1a: 00:50
Exercise 1b: 02:10
Exercise 2: 03:25
Exercise 3: 04:35 | Other mentions: Wall Pushups
Exercise 4: 06:07
Exercise 5: 07:25
Do your best and any questions ask below!
- Mike
Senior-Friendly Quadriceps Stretches for Enhanced Mobility and Balance
How To Stretch the Quadriceps - Although stretching out the quadriceps seems like a fairly straightforward way to ensure muscle tightness does not develop in this area, the quadriceps can be difficult to stretch. This is due to having to bring the knee up and balance with one leg, which can be an issue if mobility issues are present in the knee or shoulder, or balance issues are present.
To make stretching out the quadriceps a little easier, here are 4 simple and effective stretches that you can do to get a good stretch in your quadricep muscles.
WHAT THE QUADRICEPS ARE AND WHY YOU SHOULD STRETCH THEM!
The quadriceps (commonly referred to as the quads), are a group of 4 muscles which run down the front of the thighs.
The quadriceps assist in extending the knees, and are used in every day activities such as getting up from a chair, walking and climbing stairs.
As we rely on the quadriceps to complete many every day activities, and if we spend a lot of time sitting, they can become an area of tightness.
In turn, although stretching out the quadriceps seems like a fairly straightforward way to ensure muscle tightness does not develop in this area, the quadriceps can be difficult to stretch. This is due to having to bring the knee up and balance with one leg, which can be an issue if mobility issues are present in the knee or shoulder, or balance issues are present.
Regardless of your current physical capabilities, the quadriceps are an important area of the body to stretch out and shouldn’t be neglected.
To make stretching out the quadriceps a little easier, here are 4 simple and effective stretches that you can do to get a good stretch in your quadricep muscles.
THE IMPORTANCE OF STRETCHING FOR SENIORS
Did you know that stretching is like a secret potion for keeping our bodies youthful and agile? As we age, our muscles tend to become shorter and lose elasticity. Think of them as rubber bands that need a good stretch to get back to their springy selves. Regular stretching is key to maintaining mobility, ensuring you can enjoy those lovely walks in the park and boogie down whenever the mood strikes.
Beyond keeping us limber, stretching plays a vital role in safety. It's our ally in the fight against falls and injuries, enhancing balance and coordination. This makes us more stable and sure-footed, which is incredibly important as we navigate our golden years.
PREPARATION FOR STRETCHING
Before we jump into the stretches, let's talk about doing it right. Timing and safety are paramount. Always warm up those muscles a bit before stretching - a light walk or gentle warm-up does wonders. Remember, stretching should feel good; it's not a competition. Listen to your body, take it slow, and breathe deeply. It's all about enjoying the process and feeling great.
QUADRICEPS STRETCHES FOR SENIORS
1) COMMON STANDING QUADRICEPS STRETCH
HOW TO:
Standing up tall holding on to a sturdy surface to ensure you’re steady.
Bring your foot up to your buttocks while reaching back and holding on to your foot.
Ensure your knees are in line with each other and you remain standing up tall.
Hold for the set time and repeat on the other leg.
2) DYNAMIC STRETCH
For those not familiar with dynamic stretches, dynamic stretches consist of a movement-based type of stretching, where the muscles themselves are used to bring about a stretch.
HOW TO:
Standing up tall with your shoulders back and down and your feet hip-width apart.
Bring your foot up behind you as far as you feel comfortable, and then bring it back down.
Repeat on the other leg.
Continue alternating legs while completing this movement for the set time.
3) SIDE LYING STRETCH
HOW TO:
Lying on your side on your bed or floor in the position that is most comfortable for you.
Bring your ankle to your buttocks while bringing your arm back and holding on to your foot.
Gently bring your foot into your buttocks, feeling the stretch in the front of your thighs.
Hold for the set time and repeat on the other leg by safely rolling over and doing the same on the other side.
4) PRONE STRETCH (ON STOMACH) - WITH BELT
While effective when completed on the stomach, this stretch can also be completed in a side lying position.
HOW TO:
Place the end loop of the resistance band or belt around your ankle, facing behind you.
Lying on your stomach on your bed or floor in the position that is most comfortable for you.
Lift your leg up and place the resistance band or belt over your shoulder.
Gently pull on the resistance band or belt until you feel the stretch in your quadriceps.
Ensure your leg is coming directly up, and not pointing in ways or out ways.
Hold for the set time and repeat on the other leg.
You can also see the stretches performed in video below!
Order the resistance band used in this video.
15-Minute Strength Workout For Seniors | Intermediate
In this video, we go through 15-minutes of intermediate-level strength exercises, working the whole body to help get you stronger.
Increase strength & fitness - strength workout for seniors (intermediate)
Join me (Mike - Physiotherapist) for this full-body workout for seniors.
Get your whole body stronger and fitter, and improve your coordination with these exercises. This session goes for 15 minutes.
REMEMBER TO WARM-UP prior to doing this exercise:
For the Warm-Up Video:
Standing Warm-Up: https://youtu.be/b2DYU7ZQgN0
Do your best and any questions ask below!
- Mike
Standing Hip Exercises For Seniors | Beginner Hip Exercises
Join Mike, Physiotherapist, for 8-minutes of standing hip exercises for seniors.
Increase mobility & strength - beginner Hip exercises for seniors
Hey everyone, join me (Mike - Physiotherapist) for these standing hip exercises for seniors.
In this exercise video, we work the hips.
The hips are an important area of the body to keep strong and moving well!
Today's hips exercises are all standing ones. You may have found in the past, or today, that with certain single-leg standing exercises, for example, hip abductions, or hip extensions (like we do in today's video) or the balance exercises, the opposite side seems to get a workout.
Maybe even more so than the leg that is moving!
This is completely normal! When we do single leg work, the leg that is stationary is now working overtime to keep you stable. You're working your hip stabilisers.
Once you get stronger, after staying consistent with the exercises, you'll notice this muscle fatigue you feel goes away.
- Mike
CORE EXERCISE FOR SENIORS (With Resistance Band)
Join Mike, Physiotherapist, in this 10 minute, seated core exercise routine using a resistance band.
Effective Core Exercises For Seniors (with resistance band)
Hey Everyone, join me (Mike - Physiotherapist) in this 10 minute, seated core exercise routine using a resistance band. You can also just follow the exercises, without the resistance band, and still work your core.
To order the RESISTANCE BAND SEEN IN THIS VIDEO, visit: https://morelifehealth.com/bands
REMEMBER TO WARM-UP prior to doing this exercise:
For the Warm-Up Video:
Seated Warm-Up: https://youtu.be/b2DYU7ZQgN0
Do your best and let me know how you went below!
- Mike
10 Minute Workout For Seniors (advanced)
Join Mike, Physiotherapist, in this 10 minute, Intermediate, standing workout with weights.
strength workout with weights for seniors - (advanced)
Hey everyone, join me (Mike - Physiotherapist) in this 10 minute, Intermediate, standing workout with weights.
If you don't have hand weights you can use drink bottles or food cans (always start with lighter weights and move your way up), or you can just follow the exercises, without any weights.
(To get straight into the exercise go to 0:51 seconds).
REMEMBER TO WARM-UP prior to doing this exercise:
For the Warm-Up Video:
Standing Warm-Up: https://youtu.be/b2DYU7ZQgN0
Do your best and let me know how you went below!
- Mike
The Squat: Perfecting The Best Exercise For Your Legs
How to squat correctly - Perfect your squat and get the most out of it.
How to Squat For Seniors
The squat is one of the most effective exercises to keep your legs strong. It works all the muscles in the legs and activates the core.
It's also a movement that you undertake throughout your day; when you lift things, and when you are standing in certain postures. Remember, we never bend at the back to pick something up, or to move something heavy. We use our stronger muscles - our legs and our glutes (buttocks).
You want to get your squat technique correct to work the muscles effectively, and to not put excess strain on areas you shouldn't be.
So, without further ado, here is how to squat correctly. (why not get up and practice it now - it's an important exercise that will benefit you greatly).
Squat: How to
Standing up tall with your feet shoulder-width apart. Toes can be facing forward, or slightly outwards.
Holding onto your chair with both hands, or keep your arms straight out in front for balance.
Engage your core, hinge (bend) at the hips and sit back as you would if you were to sit on a chair.
As you sit back, keep your chest up and your core tight, and go no lower than 90 degrees.
As you stand back up, put equal weight through both legs, ensuring your heels remain on the floor throughout.
Make sure your knees stay in the line of your toes; they don’t go forward past your toes, and they aren’t moving inward throughout the exercise.
Now, I also want to go through some common mistakes with the squat!
Let's take a look at these two ladies performing a partial squat.
In these photos, it may look at first glance like the squat is being performed correctly, however, both ladies are leading with their knees.
With the lady on the right (white shirt), her knees are also moving inwards as she squats down (they are not in line with her toes).
Performing the squat like this places excess strain on the knees.
Remember to sit back and keep your knees in line with your toes.
Get the exercise technique correct - practice, practice, practice. It's important!
Benefits of Squats for Seniors
Improves Functional Independence: Regular squatting enhances leg strength and balance, crucial for daily activities such as walking, climbing stairs, and getting up from a chair.
Increases Bone Density and Joint Health: Weight-bearing exercises like squats can help maintain or increase bone density, reducing the risk of osteoporosis.
Enhances Overall Fitness: Squats engage multiple muscle groups, improving strength, flexibility, and endurance.
Common Concerns Addressed
Knee Pain and Joint Issues: We discuss modifications to the squat technique to reduce strain on knees and joints.
Balance Difficulties: Tips on maintaining balance during squatting, including using support like a chair or wall.
Fear of Injury: Emphasis on proper form and gradual progression to build confidence and prevent injuries.
Senior-Friendly Squat Techniques
Chair Squats: Using a chair for support, this technique is excellent for beginners or those with balance concerns.
Wall Squats: Leaning against a wall reduces pressure on the knees and helps maintain proper posture.
Partial Squats: Reducing the squat depth can benefit those with severe knee or hip issues.
Adapted Squat Routines
With Resistance Bands: Adding resistance bands can increase strength without heavy weights.
Squat to Overhead Raise: Combining squats with an overhead arm raise to engage the upper body and improve coordination.
Squat Holds: Holding the squat position for a few seconds increases muscle endurance and stability.
Tips for Successful Squatting
Warm-Up Properly: Engage in light cardio or stretching exercises to warm up the muscles before squatting.
Focus on Form, Not Depth: Maintaining correct posture’s more important than squatting deeply.
Listen to Your Body: Pay attention to any discomfort or pain and adjust the exercise accordingly.
Stay Consistent: Regular practice leads to improvement. Aim for a routine that is sustainable and enjoyable.
Consult with Health Professionals: Especially important for seniors with existing health conditions or mobility issues.
For more info on the squat:
That's it from me....
Remember new exercise videos are out regularly on the More Life Health YouTube Channel, so make sure you're subscribed to be the first to know.
Stay moving and stay happy!
- Mike
P.S. Join the Facebook Support Group (if you haven't already).