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Reverse Lunge Exercise | Chair-Assisted Lunges for Older Adults

The reverse lunge exercise is a safe variation of the traditional lunge, performed with support from a chair.
It strengthens the legs, hips, and core, while improving balance, coordination, and mobility in older adults.

How to Do a Reverse Lunge Exercise with Chair Support

INSTRUCTIONS:

  • Place a sturdy chair in front of you for support and stand tall with feet hip-width apart and

  • Hold lightly onto the backrest of the chair with one or both hands.

  • Step one foot back, lowering your back knee slightly toward the floor while keeping your front knee bent.

  • Keep your chest lifted and core engaged throughout the movement.

  • Push through your front heel to return to the starting position.

  • Repeat for the desired number of repetitions, then switch legs.

TIPS:

  • Keep your front knee in line with your toes. Avoid letting your knee collapse inward.

  • Lower only as far as feels comfortable. A small step back is fine to start.

  • Maintain a tall posture and avoid leaning forward too much.

  • Breathe in as you step back and lower, breathe out as you return to standing.

MUSCLES WORKED:

  • Quadriceps (front of thighs)

  • Glutes (buttocks)

  • Hamstrings (back of thighs)

  • Calves

  • Core (for stability)

BENEFITS:

  • Builds strength in the legs and hips.

  • Improves balance, stability, and coordination.

  • Trains functional movement for stepping, climbing stairs, and getting up from the ground.

  • Helps reduce fall risk by practising controlled step-back movements.


BEGINNER VERSION:

  • Take a smaller step back and lower only a few inches.

  • Hold the chair firmly with both hands for support.

  • Perform the movement slowly, focusing on balance and posture.

PROGRESSION OF EXERCISE:

  • Step further back and lower deeper into the lunge.

  • Hold onto the chair with just one hand, or perform without holding for added challenge.

  • Add light weights held at your sides.

  • Progress to Forward Lunges or Walking Lunges for greater difficulty.